Failed attempts

123 events: 123 failed attempts.

  1. 16 August 1961

    Four men are caught on the timber yard in Wildenbruchstraße

    On 16 August 1961 riot police caught four men born in 1943 and 1944, from Oberschöneweide, Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf, as they tried to get into West Berlin over the timber yard in Wildenbruchstraße, Treptow.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Neukölln

  2. 17 August 1961

    A swimmer from Stralauer Allee is caught by works guards

    In a report at 1.35 a.m. on 17 August 1961 the Friedrichshain police recorded that a man had jumped into the Spree at the level of Stralauer Allee to reach the western side, but had been caught by the works security on the grounds of 'VE BAW Treptow'.

    Swimming · Stopped · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  3. 18 August 1961

    Pulled out of the Spree at the Osthafen gate

    At about 1 a.m. on 18 August 1961 a man jumped into the Spree at the gate of the Osthafen to swim to West Berlin; the works guards pulled him out.

    Swimming · Stopped · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  4. 18 August 1961

    Gerhard B. is injured with a bayonet at Alte Jakobstraße

    On the evening of 18 August 1961 Gerhard B., born 1942, tried to break through at control point 43 in Alte Jakobstraße; he resisted when being taken in and was injured with a bayonet.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte → Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  5. 19 August 1961

    Two people caught at the cemetery wall in Scharnhorststraße

    On 19 August 1961 two people were stopped trying to get over the wall of the cemetery in Scharnhorststraße into West Berlin.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  6. 20 August 1961

    Three people at Adalbertstraße turn back when the guards come

    At 10.25 p.m. on 20 August 1961 three people tried to overcome the border fortifications in Adalbertstraße; when the guards approached they fled back into East Berlin and got away.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte → Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  7. 23 August 1961

    Horst P. and Wolfgang R. are caught swimming at the Treptower Brücke

    Before 4.20 a.m. on 23 August 1961 two men born in 1940 were found swimming in the water at the Treptower Brücke, trying to get to West Berlin, and were arrested.

    Swimming · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow)

  8. 24 August 1961

    Detlef M. and Herbert Z. try the Wall at Ruppiner Straße

    Eleven days after the border was sealed, two men tried to climb the new Wall at the corner of Schönholzer and Ruppiner Straße and were arrested.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  9. 4 October 1961

    Three men try to escape through the sewer under Ackerstraße

    Border policemen arrested three men who had already opened a manhole cover on Ackerstraße; two of them were already inside the sewer.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte

  10. 6 October 1961

    Sewer escape helper Carl-August von Halle walks into a Stasi trap

    A West Berlin architecture student who had helped East Germans escape through the sewers was lured into a trap by a Stasi informer and arrested at Friedrichstraße station.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte

  11. 6 October 1961

    Anita L. and Erna M. are caught in the attic with a washing line

    Two women who planned to let themselves down to the West on a washing line were arrested in the attic of Swinemünder Straße 24.

    Window jumps · Stopped · Mitte

  12. 7 October 1961

    Klaus Sch. comes through the cemetery and is caught in Bernauer Straße 10

    A Swinemünder Straße resident got into the border house at Bernauer Straße 10 through the Elisabeth cemetery, meaning to flee, and was arrested there.

    Window jumps · Stopped · Mitte

  13. 1962

    A 17-year-old is caught trying to cross through the grounds of the Villa Kampffmeyer

    In 1962 the 17-year-old brother of a Potsdam resident tried to reach West Berlin across the grounds of the Villa Kampffmeyer near the Berliner Straße; he was caught and held in the Stasi remand prison in the Lindenstraße.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Potsdam (Berliner Vorstadt)

  14. 6 January 1962

    A West Berliner scouting the sewer at the Gleimtunnel is fired on

    At 00.15 on 6 January 1962 a 20-year-old West Berliner went into the sewer at the Gleimtunnel to explore escape routes for relatives. He set off an alarm in the sewer on the East Berlin side; East Berlin police (Vopo) then climbed in and fired two submachine-gun shots at him, which missed.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte (Gesundbrunnen) / Pankow (Prenzlauer Berg)

  15. 6 January 1962

    A man is caught ten metres short of the wire east of Timmendorfer Weg

    At 01.45 on 6 January 1962 a man of about 30 to 35 tried to escape from the Soviet sector east of Timmendorfer Weg in Rudow. Five border guards who noticed him fired submachine-gun bursts at him, and border guards arrested him about 10 m before the barbed wire.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Neukölln (Rudow) / Treptow-Köpenick

  16. 26 January 1962

    A young woman is shot at and arrested by the fence on Nennhauser Damm

    At about 08.30 on 26 January 1962 a woman of about 18 who was near the border fence on Nennhauser Damm in Staaken was arrested by a two-man border-police patrol. Before the arrest a border guard fired four or five submachine-gun shots at her; the West Berlin police thought she was probably hurt.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Spandau (Staaken)

  17. 27 January 1962

    The Collapsed Tunnel under Wollankstraße Station

    Students tried to dig from the bricked-up arches beneath Wollankstraße S-Bahn station into East Berlin, but the tunnel collapsed under the platform and was discovered before anyone could escape.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Pankow

  18. 22 February 1962

    The Franzke brothers' first tunnel in the Heidelberger Straße is betrayed

    Boris and Eduard Franzke dug a tunnel of more than 20 metres under the Heidelberger Straße to bring out their relatives. The plan was betrayed, and the family members waiting in the East were arrested.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Neukölln / Treptow-Köpenick

  19. 29 March 1962

    Johannes M. offers a guard a thousand marks at Ruppiner Straße

    Johannes M. tried to buy his and his girlfriend's way through the border; the guard agreed, then alerted his comrades.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte

  20. 3 April 1962

    A border guard is shot down 15 metres from the line at Dreilinden

    On 3 April 1962 a GDR border guard tried to reach West Berlin at the Dreilinden control point. A comrade set his dog on him and shot him. Badly wounded, he lay 15 metres from the border until he was taken away.

    Guards who fled · Stopped · Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  21. May 1962

    Dieter T. and four friends fail at Ackerstraße 43

    An 18-year-old who had fled once in 1961 and come back tried again with four friends from the house at Ackerstraße 43 in May 1962, and failed.

    Window jumps · Stopped · Mitte

  22. 1 June 1962

    Two girls try to help a friend escape at Lichterfelde-Süd

    On 1 June 1962 a 16-year-old West Berlin girl was shot in the pelvis at the border in Lichterfelde-Süd while she and a 17-year-old friend were trying to help an acquaintance escape. The border guards arrested the friend.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  23. 22 June 1962

    A fugitive collapses under fire at the Forsthausallee bridge

    At about 04.40 on 22 June 1962 a border guard fired a submachine-gun burst at a fleeing man at the Forsthausallee bridge. The man collapsed and about 15 minutes later was carried away in a tent sheet by the East Berlin fire brigade, apparently lifeless.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick / Neukölln

  24. 19 July 1962

    A West Berliner cutting the wire for his wife is fired on near Rosenthal cemetery

    At about 21.35 on 19 July 1962 a West Berliner tried to cut through the barbed wire near the Städtischer Friedhof Rosenthal so that his wife, who lived in East Berlin, could escape. Border guards fired about 30 submachine-gun rounds; he got away unhurt.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Pankow (Rosenthal) / Reinickendorf (Wittenau)

  25. 7 August 1962

    The Betrayed Kiefholzstraße Tunnel

    Several escape-helper groups joined forces on a tunnel to a small house on Kiefholzstraße for a planned mass escape, but a Stasi informer among the couriers betrayed it and dozens of would-be refugees were arrested.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick

  26. 14 November 1962

    The Kleinmachnow Tunnel and the Arrest of Harry Seidel

    The betrayal of a 70-metre tunnel into Kleinmachnow ended with the capture of the famous escape helper Harry Seidel, who was sentenced to life imprisonment in a show trial.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Kleinmachnow

  27. 15 December 1962

    Pulled out of the Spree 15 metres from the line

    Before dawn on 15 December 1962 border guards on a patrol boat fired about 25 shots at a man of about 45 who was swimming the Spree. They pulled him into the boat 15 metres short of the sector border, and he shouted to West Berlin police that he was wounded.

    Swimming · Stopped · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  28. 5 January 1963

    Jürgen B. is caught past the wire at Ruppiner Straße

    Jürgen B. had already climbed the first wire fence when guards arrested him at Ruppiner Straße in the night before 5 January 1963.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  29. February 1963

    The betrayed second tunnel from Bernauer Straße 78

    Tunnel 29's builders dug again from the same cellars; on breakthrough day Stasi officers lay in wait at Brunnenstraße 45. The diggers noticed in time, but 14 would-be escapees and three couriers were arrested.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte / Gesundbrunnen

  30. 4 May 1963

    Two Swiss typesetters and the hidden railwayman from Dresden

    Two Swiss men had built a hiding place into their Chevrolet to smuggle out a woman from Dresden; when she would not come, they took her colleague instead – and all three were caught at Checkpoint Charlie.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  31. 7 May 1963

    Fake UN diplomats: the taxi driver's 'CD' car caught on Karl-Marx-Allee

    A West Berlin taxi owner carrying a UN diplomatic passport in a Swiss man's name said he had already driven 16 people through Checkpoint Charlie in cars with 'CD' plates on six trips since April 1963. On 7 May 1963 he was arrested on Karl-Marx-Allee.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte / Friedrichshain

  32. 12 May 1963

    Failed bus escape at Invalidenstraße

    Eight young East Berliners tried to ram a stolen, steel-plated bus through the Invalidenstraße crossing; it was riddled with bullets and stopped one metre short of the West.

    Driving through · Stopped · Mitte

  33. 24 May 1963

    The betrayed Kremmener Straße tunnel, dug from East to West

    East Berliners dug a 45-metre tunnel from a disused bakery cellar at Kremmener Straße 15 almost to Bernauer Straße before it was discovered in May 1963; 19 people were jailed.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte

  34. July 1963

    Betrayed a few metres short: the tunnel to Eberswalder / Oderberger Straße

    A tunnel from the former freight yard towards the corner house at Eberswalder and Oderberger Straße had to be abandoned a few metres short in July 1963 after the plan was betrayed and two diggers were arrested in East Berlin.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Prenzlauer Berg / Gesundbrunnen

  35. 4 July 1963

    A gunner steals a loaded T-34 tank to break through to West Berlin

    Left unsupervised in his barracks, an NVA tank gunner took the keys to the tank hall, loaded the machine guns of a T-34/85, picked up a friend and drove off towards Güterfelde – until an officer jumped onto the moving tank.

    Driving through · Stopped · Stahnsdorf (Potsdam-Mittelmark)

  36. 26 December 1963

    A hijacked taxi from Zerbst and a Boxing Day dash at Schönefeld

    Three men from a GDR reception home forced a taxi driver to take them from Zerbst to the edge of West Berlin; with a fourth man they tried to cross the border at about 4.50 a.m. and were stopped by gunfire.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Schönefeld (Kleinziethen) / Tempelhof-Schöneberg (Lichtenrade)

  37. 19 January 1964

    A guard knocks his comrade off the watchtower and gets stuck between wall and fence

    A border soldier struck his post leader with his machine pistol, climbed the Wall with the watchtower ladder and fired at a motorcycle patrol – but he landed in the strip between the Wall and the actual border fence and gave up after warning shots.

    Guards who fled · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick / Neukölln

  38. 12 July 1964

    The Lloyd 600 with a secretary hidden in the back

    An Egyptian geology student drove a Lloyd 600 back to West Berlin through Checkpoint Charlie; in a hiding place at the back was a secretary from the GDR Building Academy.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  39. 19 August 1964

    Two Spanish workers and a hidden Pankow man at Checkpoint Charlie

    At a quarter to one in the morning two Spanish workers employed in West Berlin drove up to Checkpoint Charlie in a Renault. The controllers found a man from Pankow, born in 1939, in a hiding place built into the car.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  40. 10 October 1964

    A sleeping pill for the four-year-old: the American's Ford at Checkpoint Charlie

    An American Lufthansa loader built a hiding place behind the back seat of a Ford to bring out a colleague's cousin and her four-year-old child, who was given a sleeping pill. They were caught at Checkpoint Charlie.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  41. 31 January 1965

    Kuo Ying-Hu's Mercedes: three people in the boot

    A Chinese journalist living in East Berlin, who had permission to drive his Mercedes into West Berlin, tried to take three people from Pankow, born in 1904, 1934 and 1960, out in his boot.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  42. 18 March 1965

    An apprentice cuts through three fences at Schönefeld and is shot at the last one

    Late at night a car-panel-beater apprentice from Berlin cut through three wire fences on the Schönefeld border. The guards heard him and fired 39 rounds just as he reached the last fence.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Schönefeld (Dahme-Spreewald) / Neukölln

  43. 19 September 1965

    A Teltow schoolgirl behind the dashboard of a Peugeot

    A teenage girl from Teltow, whose parents had already fled, was hidden behind the dashboard of a Peugeot by two Americans living in West Berlin. She was found at Checkpoint Charlie.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  44. 15 January 1966

    Gerd L. turns back under warning shots and hides at Brunnenstraße 141

    A local resident reached the border strip, then under construction; warning shots turned him back and he was arrested on the top floor of Brunnenstraße 141.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  45. 28 January 1966

    80 shots at Manfred B.

    After a marital row, Manfred B. climbed two fences; the Kremmener Straße sentries fired 80 rounds and arrested him. West Berlin answered with a poster addressed to the soldiers.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  46. 7 September 1966

    Klaus N. escapes his pursuers but is arrested in Brunnenstraße

    Fired on after climbing the rear fence at Schönholzer Straße, Klaus N. hid behind the tank traps, slipped back to East Berlin, and was arrested by a policeman who had watched from his flat.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  47. 29 October 1966

    Siegfried J. sets off an alarm and gives up at Bergstraße

    A man who had moved from West to East Berlin only in 1965 climbed the cemetery wall at Bergstraße, triggered a signal device, turned back and was caught hiding in a school yard.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  48. 1967

    Two transport workers plan to stop a West Berlin U-Bahn train under Alexanderplatz

    In summer 1967 two 20-year-old East Berlin transport workers planned to climb from a workshop at Alexanderplatz station into the tunnel of the West Berlin line (today's U8) and stop a westbound train. A colleague informed the Stasi.

    By train · Stopped · Mitte

  49. 26 December 1967

    A rope over the Wall at Korsörer Straße – held by West Berlin policemen

    An East Berlin woman's West German boyfriend threw a rope over the Wall in the night of 25/26 December while two West Berlin policemen held it; she was trying to pull herself up when the guards opened fire.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Pankow (Prenzlauer Berg) / Mitte (Gesundbrunnen)

  50. 7 July 1968

    Bernd B. is shot five metres from the Wall

    Crawling in the shelter of the Reconciliation Church, Bernd B. got within five metres of the Wall before a guard fired a warning shot and then shot him as he tried to jump up.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  51. 10 January 1969

    A kick through the glass wall at Friedrichstraße

    Shortly after midnight a man kicked in a glass panel of the partition at Friedrichstraße station and got into the hall where the trains to West Berlin left, but he was arrested on the next westbound train.

    By train · Stopped · Mitte

  52. 7 July 1969

    The 'Trojan cow' at Drewitz

    A 28-year-old woman from Karl-Marx-Stadt was hidden inside a hollow model bull in a wooden crate, but the hiding place was found at the Drewitz crossing.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Potsdam

  53. 24 October 1969

    35 shots at Karl-Heinz Br. and Gerd W. in the cemetery strip

    Two men crawling across the control strip were spotted from the Ackerstraße watchtower; the guards fired 35 rounds, and both were arrested unhurt behind the vehicle barrier.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  54. 24 November 1969

    Two men shot trying to reach the American sector on one day

    On 24 November 1969 East German guards shot two men in separate attempts to cross into West Berlin's American sector: a border guard trying to scale the Wall, and a youth fired on with a machine gun in the fortified strip.

    Over the wall · Stopped · West Berlin, American sector (exact places not given)

  55. 21 March 1970

    A 22-year-old is shot in the leg at Strelitzer Straße

    A young man got almost to the foot of the Wall before the Strelitzer Straße watchtower spotted him; two aimed shots stopped him, one hitting his right leg.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  56. 5 April 1970

    A man stopped at the last obstacle before the Wall, 5 April 1970

    On 5 April 1970 an East German motorised patrol stopped a man trying to escape over the Wall into West Berlin as he reached the last steel obstacle; the guards beat him with their rifles, West Berlin police reported.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Berlin (exact place not given)

  57. May 1970

    The 85-metre tunnel from Bernauer Straße 80, dug out by the Stasi

    Eight years after a 1962 tunnel attempt from Bernauer Straße 82, a new tunnel was begun at Bernauer Straße 80; after a tip-off and listening probes the Stasi exposed it by cross-trenching in May 1970, when it was already 85 metres long.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte / Gesundbrunnen

  58. February 1971

    Tunnel 71 – The Last Tunnel under Bernauer Straße

    Hasso Herschel's team lived underground for nine weeks digging a tunnel beneath Bernauer Straße, but came within ten metres of their goal before GDR border troops dug it up.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte

  59. 22 February 1971

    75 shots miss – and the escaper is caught in a hallway on Provinzstraße

    A bricklayer got through every barrier to within three metres of the Wall at Schönholz. Guards fired 75 rounds without hitting him; he turned back and was caught by police in a hallway.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Pankow / Reinickendorf

  60. 23 July 1971

    Shots stop an escape at Brunnenstraße

    At about 3.20 a.m. on 23 July 1971 border guards fired on a man trying to escape at Brunnenstraße and arrested him.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  61. 24 July 1971

    A Danish tour guide, a doctored passport and a 16-year-old from Rostock

    A Copenhagen tour guide tried to take a 16-year-old from Rostock through the Friedrichstraße crossing on a doctored Danish passport and was caught in the act.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte

  62. 9 September 1971

    A circus hand runs for the Wall near the Sonnenallee crossing

    After an evening in the pubs of Baumschulenweg, a circus worker climbed the hinterland fence off the Heidekampweg; guards fired 43 rounds and wounded him in the hip and knees.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick (Baumschulenweg) / Neukölln

  63. 26 September 1971

    Man shot halfway across the Wall; bullets hit a West Berlin house

    Early on 26 September 1971 guards shot and apparently wounded a man of about 30 whom they caught halfway across the Wall in the American sector; some bullets hit a house on the West Berlin side.

    Over the wall · Stopped · West Berlin, American sector (exact place not given)

  64. 5 October 1972

    A West Berlin police sergeant with a woman under his back seat

    Shortly after midnight a West Berliner tried to drive a mother of four from Oberschöneweide out under the back seat of his car. Only when he was identified did the Stasi realise he was a serving West Berlin police officer.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick / Neukölln

  65. 6 October 1972

    Over the waterworks wall and onto the Schillingbrücke – 46 shots

    A circus worker climbed the wall of the waterworks on Holzmarktstraße and the fence at the Schillingbrücke, and tried to cross the bridge. Guards fired 46 rounds; he collapsed about 30 metres past the bridge with life-threatening internal injuries.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte / Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  66. 8 October 1972 – 9 October 1972

    Two cars stopped in one night at Heinrich-Heine-Straße

    Within three hours GDR controllers at the Heinrich-Heine-Straße crossing stopped two cars. In one was a schoolgirl from Lichtenberg, born in 1956, with four West German helpers; the other carried a lathe operator born in 1949 and a couple from Hamburg.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  67. 14 October 1972

    A head waiter hidden in a car trailer at Drewitz

    Two West German helpers, one a Free University student, tried to bring a head waiter from Friedrichshagen, born in 1927, into West Berlin hidden in a single-axle car trailer. The Stasi says the pair had already smuggled out several people over the transit routes.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Potsdam (Drewitz) / Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  68. 29 December 1972

    Ellen Thiemann's escape car stopped at the border

    The journalist Ellen Thiemann planned to leave the GDR with her eleven-year-old son Carsten in a specially prepared car. On 29 December 1972 she and her husband were arrested and she was later sentenced to three years and five months; after the Wall fell she learned from her Stasi files that her husband had been an informer.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte

  69. 8 July 1973

    Three East Germans stopped by machine-pistol fire opposite the Märkisches Viertel

    Just after détente had been celebrated in Helsinki, border guards stopped three East Germans at the Wall facing the Märkisches Viertel with several machine-pistol bursts and arrested them; angry West Berlin residents tore out a fence patching a hole in the Wall and set tyres on fire.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Pankow / Reinickendorf (Märkisches Viertel)

  70. 20 July 1973 – 21 July 1973

    Klaus Gomert at the Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark – shot at, arrested, then expelled to the West

    In the night of 19–20 July 1973 East Berlin border guards fired bursts at a person presumably trying to escape by the Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. On 21 July East Berlin police released 18-year-old Klaus Gomert to West Berlin, and ADN claimed he was the would-be escaper – Gomert contradicted parts of the East German account.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Prenzlauer Berg (Pankow) / Wedding

  71. 16 September 1973

    Guards fire on two men at the Wall a day after another arrest

    Early on 16 September 1973 East German guards foiled an attempt by two men to cross the Wall, firing at least four shots; the day before, guards had arrested another man trying to escape.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Berlin (exact place not given)

  72. 25 September 1973

    Thirty rounds at four escapers opposite Kohlhasenbrück

    On the evening of 25 September 1973 East German border guards fired about thirty rounds at four people apparently trying to cross into the American sector opposite Kohlhasenbrück. The four were led away; several bullets hit apartments on the West Berlin side.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Potsdam-Babelsberg / Steglitz-Zehlendorf (Wannsee)

  73. 31 October 1973

    Juergen Vicari tries to walk through Checkpoint Charlie in a US Army uniform

    On 31 October 1973 East German guards at Checkpoint Charlie detained a man seen in US uniform with sergeant's stripes. According to his fiancée he was Juergen Vicari, an East Berlin actor who had planned to walk out through the checkpoint that day.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  74. 14 December 1973

    Klaus-Peter K. is caught on the patrol road

    Klaus-Peter K. got over the inner wall and the signal fence at Brunnenstraße but was arrested at the patrol road.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  75. 18 January 1974

    Karl-Heinz M. is caught past the inner wall

    Karl-Heinz M. had climbed the inner wall and probably the signal fence before border soldiers arrested him in the strip.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  76. 16 February 1974

    A stranger in US uniform is held back at Checkpoint Charlie

    At midday on 16 February 1974 two men in US Army uniform walked towards Checkpoint Charlie from the East. One was a US military policeman; the other, who had fallen in beside him, could show no ID and speak no English, and East German guards took him away.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  77. 30 June 1974

    A jump from a moving S-Bahn at Bornholmer Straße

    An East Berlin lorry driver tried to jump from a moving S-Bahn where the tracks ran through the border strip at Bornholmer Straße; he fractured the base of his skull and was arrested by border troops.

    By train · Stopped · Pankow

  78. 10 September 1974 – 17 September 1974

    A US soldier is stopped at Checkpoint Charlie with two East Germans

    On the night of 10 September 1974 East Berlin guards stopped a US Army specialist's private car at Checkpoint Charlie and led a woman away from it. The Soviets held the soldier for a week and said he had tried to smuggle two GDR citizens into West Berlin.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  79. 13 October 1974

    Felled by a single aimed shot opposite Neukölln

    On a Sunday afternoon in October 1974 West Berlin police watched a young man approach the Wall opposite Neukölln. An East German guard knelt and brought him down with one aimed shot; he was carried away, apparently wounded.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Treptow / Neukölln

  80. 1 February 1975

    The Swiss embassy cook's Mini: caught at Bornholmer Straße

    A young Swiss cook at the Swiss embassy in East Berlin had already taken his East Berlin girlfriend to the Kurfürstendamm and back in the boot of his Mini. On 1 February 1975, after two Stasi informers had reported on him, the boot was opened at Bornholmer Straße.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Pankow (Prenzlauer Berg) / Mitte (Wedding)

  81. 4 March 1975

    Escape helper Hartmut Richter caught at Drewitz with his sister in the boot

    After smuggling 33 people out in the boot of his car, escape helper Hartmut Richter was stopped at the Drewitz crossing with his own sister and her fiancé hidden inside, and sentenced to 15 years.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Potsdam

  82. 9 March 1975

    A family of three in the boot of a West Berlin car at Drewitz

    Three members of one family lay hidden in the boot of a car with West Berlin plates. At the Drewitz crossing the Stasi found them, arrested them and then made them climb back in so the scene could be photographed.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Potsdam (Drewitz)

  83. 21 November 1975

    Thirty rounds near the Waßmannsdorfer Chaussee

    On the evening of 21 November 1975 two Kreuzberg residents saw an East German guard fire about 30 rounds from an automatic weapon at an unarmed man apparently trying to cross from the Schönefeld area into the American sector. He lay still for ten minutes before a military vehicle took him away.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Neukölln (Rudow) / Schönefeld

  84. 4 February 1976

    Look-alikes for hire: the Dawid organisation's couriers arrested in Potsdam

    Three West Berliners went into the GDR as tourists. They were to hand their own identity papers, clothes and handbags to two East Germans, who would then leave through the Invalidenstraße crossing as their look-alikes. The Stasi arrested them in Potsdam.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte (crossing) / Potsdam (arrest)

  85. 16 July 1976

    Sealed van of the Mierendorff escape organisation stopped at Staaken

    An escape helper from near Hamburg picked up a man, his wife and a drugged child on the transit motorway and hid them in a customs-sealed van with a manipulated seal fitting; followed by two Wartburgs, he was stopped at the Staaken crossing and the van was opened.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Spandau (Staaken)

  86. 2 October 1977

    Two young women in a car boot at Staaken

    A West Berliner working for an escape-helper group tried to take two women in their early twenties out in his boot through the Staaken crossing – one of them the daughter of an SED factory director, who wanted to marry her Turkish boyfriend in West Berlin.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Spandau (Staaken)

  87. 15 November 1977

    In a US Air Force uniform at Checkpoint Charlie

    An East Berlin electrician who wanted to work as a musician in the West tried to leave through Checkpoint Charlie dressed as a US Air Force NCO, driven there by the American sergeant who had supplied the uniform, but was recognised and arrested by the Stasi.

    False papers and disguises · Stopped · Mitte

  88. 30 November 1979

    Mario E. gets away from the guards, then is caught by the police

    Spotted by border troops at Wolliner Straße at 2 a.m., Mario E. got away, but the People's Police arrested him half an hour later in Eberswalder Straße.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  89. 25 April 1980

    Martin M. reaches the watchtower at Ackerstraße

    A day after quitting his job, Martin M. climbed the inner wall at Ackerstraße and got as far as the watchtower before he was arrested.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  90. 26 May 1981

    A Costa Rican diplomat's Ford Escort at Checkpoint Charlie

    A urologist from San José who had studied medicine in Halle tried to use his diplomatic passport to drive an East German woman out in his boot – for a promised 10,000 Deutschmarks.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  91. 28 June 1981 – 29 June 1981

    An Erfurt dentist family in a US Army Ford – the six-hour stand-off at Drewitz

    Two US soldiers picked up two dentists from Erfurt and their ten-year-old son on the transit motorway. At Drewitz the Soviet commander refused to let the car through; after more than four hours of negotiation the American commander agreed to a joint check of the car.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Kleinmachnow / Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  92. 1 August 1981

    A walkie-talkie from West Berlin: the planned break-out at Stolpe-Süd

    A 22-year-old East Berlin window cleaner was to cross at Stolpe-Süd on a radio command from West Berlin, through barriers that West Berliners had already damaged – and the crossing was to be filmed. The Stasi arrested him first.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Hennigsdorf / Hohen Neuendorf → Reinickendorf

  93. 22 April 1982

    The Abandoned Sigridshorst Tunnel

    A train driver and his wife dug 17 metres of tunnel from their cellar but gave up with the border still several hundred metres away; a later balloon plan was betrayed and both were imprisoned.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Teltow

  94. 25 April 1982

    Two dentists and their son in the boot of a US Army Volvo

    Two American soldiers picked up a dentist couple from Cottbus and their four-year-old son at a transit car park and hid them in the boot. The GDR had noticed – and the Soviets held the car at Drewitz until the US military police opened the boot.

    Hidden in vehicles · Stopped · Kleinmachnow / Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  95. 27 May 1983

    The S-Bahn hijacking at Friedrichstraße

    A 24-year-old forced his way into an S-Bahn driver's cab with an air rifle and tried to make the train run on into West Berlin; it stopped short of a buffer stop and he was overpowered by officers of the passport control unit.

    By train · Stopped · Mitte

  96. 28 July 1983

    Stolen tipper truck at Heinrich-Heine-Straße

    A 21-year-old postal driver stole a KrAZ tipper truck and smashed through the gates of the Heinrich-Heine-Straße crossing, but was stopped by the roll barrier.

    Driving through · Stopped · Mitte

  97. 10 November 1983

    Ronni S. and the painter's ladder

    Ronni S. tried to get over the Wall with a painter's stepladder and was arrested in the border strip.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  98. 2 June 1984

    Trabant against the Staaken barrier

    A 38-year-old driver tried to force his Trabant through the Staaken crossing but crashed into a heavy barrier at the passport control line.

    Driving through · Stopped · Spandau

  99. 24 October 1984

    Two hang gliders on a tower-block roof in the Leipziger Straße

    Two men carried two home-built hang gliders up to the roof of a Leipziger Straße tower block, changed the lock on the roof door and tried to launch towards West Berlin. The wind was wrong, they gave up and left, leaving the gliders behind.

    Aircraft and balloons · Stopped · Mitte

  100. 27 October 1984

    A window cleaner's hang glider, carried to night practice by public transport

    A 26-year-old glass and building cleaner built two hang gliders, practised at night on the edge of Berlin and scouted the Leipziger Straße tower blocks as a launch site. A tip from the public about glider parts stored in an attic led to his arrest.

    Aircraft and balloons · Stopped · Mitte

  101. 27 January 1986

    Frank K. is caught at the signal fence

    An applicant for an exit visa who worked near the border prepared tools and a change of trousers, got over the inner wall, and was arrested climbing the signal fence.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  102. 10 September 1986

    A car rams the closed gate at Drewitz

    At about 2.20 a.m. two people drove a car into a closed gate at the Drewitz crossing. Guards fired warning shots and arrested both, as lorry drivers arriving in West Berlin reported.

    Driving through · Stopped · Potsdam (Drewitz)

  103. 27 September 1986

    Lada crash at Chausseestraße

    Two young East Berliners drove a Lada through the gate at Chausseestraße at 80 km/h but crashed into a barrier and were jailed for over four years.

    Driving through · Stopped · Mitte

  104. 30 October 1986

    Two East Germans climb the barriers at Checkpoint Charlie and are caught

    On Thursday 30 October 1986 two East Germans tried to reach West Berlin by climbing over the barriers at Checkpoint Charlie. East German border guards took them away after a brief struggle.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  105. 19 November 1986

    Volkmar Kienöl and Klaus Kuschmierz try to glide to the Springer building

    Two young men spent a night on the roof of a Leipziger Straße tower block beside two home-made hang gliders, planning to land in front of the Axel Springer building in West Berlin just 200 metres away. They came down short of the Wall.

    Aircraft and balloons · Stopped · Mitte

  106. 20 December 1986

    Failed motorised hang-glider escape near Potsdam

    A 37-year-old toolmaker took off in a home-built motorised hang glider towards West Berlin, but poor visibility, disorientation and the cold forced him down in the GDR.

    Aircraft and balloons · Stopped · Potsdam (Fahrland)

  107. 18 August 1987

    Dogs, three shots and an arrest at the Sonnenallee crossing

    Early on 18 August 1987 West Berlin police and customs officers at the Sonnenallee crossing heard dogs barking and three shots on the East Berlin side, then saw border guards lead away a man who had tried to escape. The three Western commandants protested the use of force.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick / Neukölln

  108. 25 September 1987

    A couple's dump truck sticks in the barriers opposite Zehlendorf – and a friend films it

    On the evening of 25 September 1987 a young woman and a man tried to break through the border opposite Zehlendorf with a truck. The attempt failed and East German border guards arrested them. A friend in West Berlin filmed it.

    Driving through · Stopped · Steglitz-Zehlendorf (opposite)

  109. 9 December 1987

    Wolga car on the Glienicke Bridge

    Two men from Potsdam tried to ram a Wolga M 21 through the barriers on the Glienicke Bridge but were stopped at the very first gate.

    Driving through · Stopped · Potsdam

  110. 16 July 1988

    Over the gate and into the control area at Checkpoint Charlie

    A 23-year-old lorry driver working on Berlin building sites climbed a gate and a wire fence and tried to get through the control area at Checkpoint Charlie. People on the western viewing platform watched his arrest, and Western media published photos taken from there.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte / Kreuzberg

  111. 31 August 1988

    Guards shoot at a tipper truck approaching the Chausseestraße crossing

    Two young men and a woman drove a tipper truck towards the Chausseestraße crossing; East German guards fired three to six shots and the three were led away, apparently unhurt.

    Driving through · Stopped · Mitte

  112. 25 September 1988

    Two young men run through the Brandenburg Gate and stop at a warning shot

    On the evening of 25 September 1988 two young East Berliners ran through the Brandenburg Gate towards the West; they stopped when a guard fired a warning shot and were led away.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  113. 24 January 1989

    Thomas Drescher and his friend caught at the Wall in Glienicke

    On the night of 24 January 1989 the carpenter Thomas Drescher and his friend Dirk set a ladder against the Wall at Glienicke/Nordbahn and climbed, but a dog barked, a searchlight caught them and three armed border guards surrounded them. He was sentenced to 15 months and ransomed by West Germany in October 1989.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Glienicke/Nordbahn (Brandenburg) / Reinickendorf

  114. 10 March 1989

    Tipper truck and ladder in Staaken

    Three men tried to flatten the border fences in Staaken with a tipper truck and climb the Wall with a ladder, but the truck stuck in the second fence and one of them was shot.

    Driving through · Stopped · Spandau

  115. 31 March 1989

    Three men break through the first control point at Drewitz

    Late on 31 March 1989 a car with GDR plates and three men aboard broke through the first control point at Drewitz and hit a barrier; the three were led away. Travellers reported shots, which the GDR denied.

    Driving through · Stopped · Potsdam (Drewitz)

  116. 8 April 1989

    Jan-Michael G.'s truck is caught in a cable barrier

    On 8 April 1989 a heavy truck broke through both service gates at Ruppiner Straße but was stopped by a cable barrier designed to catch lorries.

    Driving through · Stopped · Mitte

  117. 8 April 1989

    Over the barrier at Chausseestraße in front of western cameras

    Two young East Berliners jumped over the barrier at the Chausseestraße crossing; a passport controller fired a shot (a warning shot, according to the Stasi files) and both were arrested, while western journalists who had been tipped off recorded the attempt.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte

  118. 26 April 1989

    Stolen truck stuck in the death strip at Glienicke

    A 21-year-old steelworker broke through the inner wall with a stolen truck but got stuck in the sand of the death strip after hitting a lamp post.

    Driving through · Stopped · Glienicke/Nordbahn

  119. 9 May 1989

    Citroën at the Stolpe crossing

    A 27-year-old fitter drove a Citroën through the first barrier at Stolpe at 80 km/h, losing the car's roof, before crashing into the base of a second barrier.

    Driving through · Stopped · Hohen Neuendorf

  120. 29 June 1989

    Škoda through three barriers at Mahlow

    A 27-year-old electrician approached the Mahlow crossing at walking pace, then accelerated through three barriers before crashing into a heavy crash barrier.

    Driving through · Stopped · Blankenfelde-Mahlow

  121. 8 August 1989

    Trabant caught by a steel cable at Drewitz

    On 8 August 1989 a 33-year-old man from Belzig drove his Trabant into the Drewitz crossing, where a steel cable barrier stopped him.

    Driving through · Stopped · Potsdam

  122. 15 August 1989

    ZIL truck overturned at Stolpe

    A 28-year-old man drove a ZIL-131 truck through several gates at the Stolpe crossing until it overturned against another barrier.

    Driving through · Stopped · Hohen Neuendorf

  123. 7 October 1989

    Gabriela M. tries to escape while East Berlin demonstrates

    While thousands demonstrated in East Berlin on 7 October 1989, a young woman from Eberswalde tried to escape at Brunnenstraße and was arrested just before midnight.

    Over the wall · Stopped · Mitte