4 February 1976 · False papers and disguises · Invalidenstraße and the Humboldthafen

Look-alikes for hire: the Dawid organisation's couriers arrested in Potsdam

Three West Berliners went into the GDR as tourists. They were to hand their own identity papers, clothes and handbags to two East Germans, who would then leave through the Invalidenstraße crossing as their look-alikes. The Stasi arrested them in Potsdam.

Black-and-white photo: cars, including an NSU with a Berlin number plate, wait in lanes beneath a ribbed canopy beside a small control hut; uniformed officers stand between the lanes in front of a large stone building.
West Berlin cars queue for passport and customs checks under the canopy of the Invalidenstraße crossing, 20 May 1972 Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-L0520-0019 / Kutscher (verehe. Kubiziel), Sig. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

On 4 February 1976 three West Berliners crossed into the GDR at the Invalidenstraße crossing at about 11 a.m., posing as tourists in an Opel Rekord. Two lived in Wedding and one in Tiergarten. They were a former gardener born in 1955, a former wood-factory worker born in 1943 and a former housewife born in 1940.

According to the Stasi, they had been recruited by an employee of the West Berlin commercial escape-help organisation run by Dawid, a man born in 1947. The report says he picked people in financial trouble and paid them for their help; these two were promised 2,000 DM. The youngest was to brief two East Germans on their escape, which was planned for that day. The other two were to give the escapees their own identity and border-crossing papers, parts of their clothing and their handbags. The escapees would then leave through the Invalidenstraße crossing on the 'look-alike principle', a method the Stasi said it had repeatedly come across recently.

The three drove to Potsdam to meet the escapees. At about 4 p.m., when they tried to make contact, they were arrested. All three were charged with 'subversive trafficking in human beings' under § 105 of the GDR criminal code. The Stasi suggested raising the case with the West Berlin Senate at a meeting planned for 12 February 1976.

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1976: Festnahme von Angehörigen der Fluchthilfeorganisation Dawid – Information Nr. 106/76Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)

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