Methods

False papers and disguises

Borrowed passports, forged papers and uniforms used to walk out through the official crossings.

Crowd of people queuing in a tiled hall before numbered wooden control booths with signs reading 'Einreise für Bürger BRD', 'andere Staaten', 'Visum' and 'Transit'.
Passport control booths at the Friedrichstraße station border crossing, 18 November 1989. Refugees travelling on forged or borrowed Western passports had to get past checks like these. Photo: Frits Wiarda. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Related methods: hidden in vehicles, guards who fled

  1. 18 August 1961

    Two 'postal workers' cycle to the West

    Five days after the border was sealed, two men in postal service uniforms told the guards at the Brunnenstraße crossing they had to check cable lines at the border, were let through, and simply cycled into West Berlin.

    Reached the West · Mitte

  2. 6 October 1961

    Sewer escape helper Carl-August von Halle walks into a Stasi trap

    A West Berlin architecture student who had helped East Germans escape through the sewers was lured into a trap by a Stasi informer and arrested at Friedrichstraße station.

    Stopped · Mitte

  3. 21 October 1961

    Hasso Herschel leaves on a Swiss passport

    Weeks after the Wall went up, the later tunnel builder Hasso Herschel left East Berlin on someone else's Swiss passport and immediately began looking for a way to get his sister out.

    Reached the West · Mitte

  4. 21 December 1961

    Joachim Neumann's Swiss passport

    Engineering student Joachim Neumann dyed his hair, filled his pockets with Swiss odds and ends and played an aloof Swiss tourist to pass the Friedrichstraße checkpoint on a Swiss passport supplied through West Berlin student escape helpers.

    Reached the West · Mitte

  5. 16 August 1965

    In the shadow of a tourist bus at Checkpoint Charlie

    A young man walked out of the Checkpoint Charlie control area unchecked, keeping to the blind side of a West German coach full of American tourists.

    Reached the West · Mitte

  6. 15 November 1977

    In a US Air Force uniform at Checkpoint Charlie

    An East Berlin musician tried to leave through Checkpoint Charlie dressed as a US Air Force NCO, driven there by the American sergeant who had supplied the uniform — but the Stasi was waiting.

    Stopped · Mitte