27 October 1984 · Aircraft and balloons

A window cleaner's hang glider, carried to night practice by public transport

A 26-year-old glass and building cleaner built two hang gliders, practised at night on the edge of Berlin and scouted the Leipziger Straße tower blocks as a launch site. A neighbour's tip about glider parts in an attic led to his arrest.

Colour photo: a row of tall white prefabricated tower blocks under a clear sky, with a low restaurant pavilion, parked cars and a 'U Spittelmarkt' underground sign in the foreground.
The 23- and 25-storey residential towers on the south side of the Leipziger Straße, seen from Spittelmarkt in May 1986 Photo: Jörg Blobelt. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The same Stasi dossier of May 1985 records a second glider plan in Berlin that autumn. Its subject was a 26-year-old glass and building cleaner without a regular job. In mid-1983 he obtained materials, above all aluminium tubes, and after studying literature and making calculations he designed and built a first hang glider from October 1983.

From July 1984 he built a second, improved glider. In September and October 1984 he made several practice flights at night on the outskirts of Berlin; to get there he took the roughly 25-kilogram craft apart and carried it on public transport. He had already obtained an MZ motorcycle engine to convert it into a motor glider.

For the start he had scouted the high-rise blocks in the Leipziger Straße in Berlin-Mitte; according to the Stasi, the outskirts of the capital were later also considered as a launch site. On 24 October 1984 he practised hanging from parts of the glider in the attic of a house that was being renovated.

On 25 October 1984 a member of the public reported that parts, probably of a glider, were being stored in that attic. The Stasi launched a search for the owner and arrested him on 27 October 1984, before the planned start at the end of 1984.

Sources

  1. Dokumentation spektakulärer Fluchtversuche mit Hilfe von Fluggeräten (ZKG, Mai 1985; BArch, MfS, AGM, Nr. 357), Blatt 82Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (Stasi-Mediathek)

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  1. 24 October 1984

    Two hang gliders on a tower-block roof in the Leipziger Straße

    Two young men carried two home-built hang gliders up to the roof of a Leipziger Straße tower block, changed the lock on the roof door and tried to launch towards West Berlin. The wind was wrong, they gave up and fled, leaving the gliders behind.

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  2. 19 November 1986

    Volkmar Kienöl and Klaus Kuschmierz try to glide to the Springer building

    Two young men spent a night on the roof of a Leipziger Straße tower block beside two home-made hang gliders, planning to land in front of the Axel Springer building in West Berlin just 200 metres away. They came down short of the Wall.

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  3. 20 December 1986

    Failed motorised hang-glider escape near Potsdam

    A 37-year-old toolmaker took off in a home-built motorised hang glider towards West Berlin, but darkness, cold and disorientation forced him down in the GDR.

    Aircraft and balloons · Stopped · Potsdam (Fahrland)

  4. 8 March 1989

    Winfried Freudenberg's fatal gas balloon flight

    The last person to die at the Berlin Wall: Winfried Freudenberg crossed into West Berlin in a home-made natural-gas balloon but was killed when it came down in Zehlendorf.

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