July 1963 · Tunnels · Bernauer Straße

Betrayed a few metres short: the tunnel to Eberswalder / Oderberger Straße

A tunnel from the former freight yard towards the corner house at Eberswalder and Oderberger Straße had to be abandoned a few metres short in July 1963 after the plan was betrayed and two diggers were arrested in East Berlin.

Colour slide taken from a raised platform: in the foreground a wooden screen braced with timber struts and rows of steel anti-tank obstacles; beyond it a long, almost empty street runs between tall grey tenement buildings; a small sign reads 'Bernauer Straße'.
Oderberger Straße in 1962, seen from the West Berlin viewing platform at Bernauer Straße: a wooden screen and anti-tank obstacles block the street (LOOK magazine photo, Library of Congress) Photo: Jim Hansen (1921–1999). Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

In 1962/63 three escape tunnels were started at the north-eastern end of Bernauer Straße. One of them ran from the grounds of the former freight yard towards the corner house at Eberswalder Straße and Oderberger Straße in East Berlin.

A few metres short of its goal, the tunnel had to be abandoned in July 1963.

View across the Wall towards an East Berlin street with a tram turning loop
Looking over the Wall from the end of Bernauer Straße into Eberswalder Straße, 1982 Photo: Lothar Weber. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The escape plan had been betrayed, and two of the tunnel builders had been arrested in East Berlin.

Sources

Press

Facts checked against the sources: September 2026

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

Cite this page

Berlin Experiences, “Betrayed a few metres short: the tunnel to Eberswalder / Oderberger Straße”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/oderberger-strasse-tunnel-1963/ (accessed [date]).

  1. February 1963

    The betrayed second tunnel from Bernauer Straße 78

    Tunnel 29's builders dug again from the same cellars; on breakthrough day Stasi officers lay in wait at Brunnenstraße 45. The diggers noticed in time, but 14 would-be escapees and three couriers were arrested.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte / Gesundbrunnen

  2. 24 May 1963

    The betrayed Kremmener Straße tunnel, dug from East to West

    East Berliners dug a 45-metre tunnel from a disused bakery cellar at Kremmener Straße 15 almost to Bernauer Straße before it was discovered in May 1963; 19 people were jailed.

    Tunnels · Stopped · Mitte

  3. 7 January 1964

    The first Bernauer Straße 97 tunnel ends in a coal yard

    The first tunnel from a bakery cellar at Bernauer Straße 97 surfaced in a coal yard in view of the guards; three young women got through before it was discovered.

    Tunnels · Some got through · Mitte / Gesundbrunnen

  4. 3 October 1964 – 5 October 1964

    Tunnel 57

    57 East Berliners crawled through a 145-metre tunnel dug by West Berlin students under Bernauer Straße. The escape ended in a shoot-out in which border guard Egon Schultz was killed; records opened after 1990 showed the fatal shots came from a fellow GDR soldier.

    Tunnels · Reached the West · Mitte