20 July 1973 – 21 July 1973 · Over the wall
Klaus Gomert at the Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark – shot at, arrested, then expelled to the West
In the night of 19–20 July 1973 East Berlin border guards fired bursts at a person presumably trying to escape by the Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. On 21 July East Berlin police released 18-year-old Klaus Gomert to West Berlin, and ADN claimed he was the would-be escaper – Gomert contradicted parts of the East German account.

According to the US Mission in West Berlin, at 00:05 on 20 July 1973 East Berlin border guards near the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in Prenzlauer Berg fired several bursts at a person who was presumably trying to escape. West Berlin observers then saw guards photographing what looked like a lifeless body. The spot faced the edge of the French sector opposite Bernauer Straße.
The West Berlin Senat protested, and the French commandant issued a statement on behalf of all three Western Allies: shots had been fired at a would-be escapee 'who was hit and perhaps killed', and the Allies condemned 'this new act of violence' at a time when Europe was hoping for peaceful change.

On 21 July at 3 p.m. East Berlin police released an 18-year-old East Berliner, Klaus Gomert, to the West through the Chausseestraße crossing. The East German news agency ADN claimed the next day that he was the man who had failed to scale the Wall near the sports park, stressed that his expulsion was no precedent, and described him as a petty criminal. Before his release he had been shown on East German television, together with the alleged victim of another shooting at the Wall on 8 July.
Interviewed by a Western reporter as soon as he arrived, Gomert said he had indeed tried to escape, but at about 10 p.m. the previous evening rather than after midnight. Warning shots over his head had stopped him; he denied having been photographed by the guards or having lain on the ground for more than an hour, as West Berlin observers had reported, and he rejected ADN's claims about criminal convictions. West Berlin police said he had been drunk at the time of his attempt.
A Senat spokesman called the handling of the case a 'deplorable game' with a human being. West Berlin police widened the holes in the ADN story and challenged the East German side to produce the photographs its guards had been seen taking. The US Mission judged that the GDR, embarrassed by successive incidents at the Wall on the eve of the World Festival of Youth and Students, was trying to put on a better public face.
Where the accounts differ
The sources do not tell this story the same way. We give each version with its source rather than choose one; the summary and map follow the best-supported version.
When it happened
- The GDR border-troop file quoted in the article records Gomert's arrest on 19 July 1973 at about 22.00 ("Am 19.7.1973, gegen 22 Uhr"); Gomert himself said he tried to flee on the evening of 19 July and was arrested at about 22.00.Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Deutschland Archiv); the author is a research volunteer (Wissenschaftliche Volontärin) of the Stiftung Berliner Mauer (historian or memorial)
- West Berlin residents of Bernauer Straße heard shots shortly after midnight (RIAS, morning of 20 July), and the West Berlin police said 15 shots from automatic weapons were fired at the Wedding sector border shortly after midnight on 20 July.Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Deutschland Archiv); the author is a research volunteer (Wissenschaftliche Volontärin) of the Stiftung Berliner Mauer (historian or memorial)
The article gives both and says the contradictions cannot be resolved. The US Mission telegrams (00:05 on 20 July) and Der Spiegel 31/1973 (GDR report: 20.7., about 00.00; West Berlin police observation dated to the night to 21 July) are further versions that could not be re-read in round 12.
How many shots were fired
- 26 rounds in all, according to the GDR border-troop files ("insgesamt 26 Schuss").Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Deutschland Archiv); the author is a research volunteer (Wissenschaftliche Volontärin) of the Stiftung Berliner Mauer (historian or memorial)
- 15 shots from automatic weapons, according to the West Berlin police; Bild wrote of a man mown down by "15 Kugeln".Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Deutschland Archiv); the author is a research volunteer (Wissenschaftliche Volontärin) of the Stiftung Berliner Mauer (historian or memorial)
Was the man hit and photographed?
- West Berlin police officers saw a lifeless person lying on the ground on the eastern side being photographed with flash by the guards; the West assumed the fugitive had died.Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Deutschland Archiv); the author is a research volunteer (Wissenschaftliche Volontärin) of the Stiftung Berliner Mauer (historian or memorial)
- The GDR file says Gomert was arrested unhurt ("unverletzt festgenommen"); Gomert said the shots went over his head and that he was certainly not photographed.Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Deutschland Archiv); the author is a research volunteer (Wissenschaftliche Volontärin) of the Stiftung Berliner Mauer (historian or memorial)
Sources
Whose account is this? Drawn from Western official records, a press report and historical research.
Western official records
- Shooting at the Wall (telegram 1973BERLIN01249, 20 July 1973)US National Archives, Access to Archival Databases (Central Foreign Policy Files, RG 59)
- GDR claims to release would-be escapee (telegram 1973BERLIN01260, 24 July 1973)US National Archives, Access to Archival Databases (Central Foreign Policy Files, RG 59)
Press
Historians and memorials
- Ein Flüchtling, der keiner sein sollte. Die X. Jugendweltfestspiele und der Fluchtfall Klaus Gomert (Tina Schaller, Deutschland Archiv, 22 June 2011)Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Deutschland Archiv); the author is a research volunteer (Wissenschaftliche Volontärin) of the Stiftung Berliner Mauer
Facts checked against the sources: November 2026
Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition
Cite this page
Berlin Experiences, “Klaus Gomert at the Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark – shot at, arrested, then expelled to the West”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/klaus-gomert-ludwig-jahn-sportpark-1973/ (accessed [date]).
Related escapes
25 September 1973
Thirty rounds at four escapers opposite Kohlhasenbrück
On the evening of 25 September 1973 East German border guards fired about thirty rounds at four people apparently trying to cross into the American sector opposite Kohlhasenbrück. The four were led away; several bullets hit apartments on the West Berlin side.
23 July 1971
Shots stop an escape at Brunnenstraße
At about 3.20 a.m. on 23 July 1971 border guards fired on a man trying to escape at Brunnenstraße and arrested him.

26 September 1971
Man shot halfway across the Wall; bullets hit a West Berlin house
Early on 26 September 1971 guards shot and apparently wounded a man of about 30 whom they caught halfway across the Wall in the American sector; some bullets hit a house on the West Berlin side.
8 July 1973
Three East Germans stopped by machine-pistol fire opposite the Märkisches Viertel
Just after détente had been celebrated in Helsinki, border guards stopped three East Germans at the Wall facing the Märkisches Viertel with several machine-pistol bursts and arrested them; angry West Berlin residents tore out a fence patching a hole in the Wall and set tyres on fire.