10 September 1974 – 17 September 1974 · Hidden in vehicles · Checkpoint Charlie

A US soldier is stopped at Checkpoint Charlie with two East Germans

On the night of 10 September 1974 East Berlin guards stopped a US Army specialist's private car at Checkpoint Charlie and led a woman away from it. The Soviets held the soldier for a week and said he had tried to smuggle two GDR citizens into West Berlin.

Black-and-white street scene with cars and traffic lights at a junction, the Allied checkpoint hut in the middle of the road and the border installations beyond.
Friedrichstraße looking north from Kochstraße towards Checkpoint Charlie on 23 February 1973, a year and a half before William Medley's car was held here Photo: Willy Pragher. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Specialist Fourth Class William S. Medley, a member of the US forces in Berlin, drove his private car into East Berlin through Checkpoint Charlie at 1.30 p.m. on 10 September 1974. When he tried to return at about 10 p.m., the barrier was lowered for all traffic; when it was raised again at 10.15 p.m., his car was held just short of the first barrier on the East Berlin side and US personnel at the checkpoint were kept away from it.

At 11.15 p.m. the Americans watched East Berlin police (Volkspolizei) remove a woman from the vicinity of the detained car. An American officer who finally reached the car on foot was told that the soldier was suspected of attempting an 'exfiltration'. At about 1 a.m. Soviet military personnel took Medley away in a black sedan and his car was pushed into a parking area.

Black-and-white photo of a street with a white prefabricated checkpoint hut under a US flag and an 'Allied Checkpoint' sign, and two pedestrians crossing.
The Allied checkpoint at Checkpoint Charlie in May 1977 (US Department of Defense photo) Photo: HELGA T.H. MELLMANN. Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

The US Mission protested that Medley, like all Allied personnel, had the right of free circulation throughout Berlin.

On 17 September Soviet officers handed Medley, his car and his belongings back at the Heinrich-Heine-Straße crossing. Their protocol stated that he had been detained while attempting to take two GDR citizens illegally into West Berlin. ADN and Neues Deutschland reported that he had confessed, had worked with others who smuggled people for large sums of money, and had been released in the interest of détente on the assumption that the Americans would punish him.

US questioning concluded that he had been engaged in an exfiltration 'essentially as charged', apparently for the first time; whether he had walked into a carefully laid trap remained open. He was reduced to private, fined 300 dollars under Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice and transferred to the United States on 22 September 1974. The fate of the two East Germans is not recorded in the telegrams.

Sources

Western official records

Facts checked against the sources: November 2026

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Berlin Experiences, “A US soldier is stopped at Checkpoint Charlie with two East Germans”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/medley-us-soldier-checkpoint-charlie-1974/ (accessed [date]).

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