22 August 1961 · Window jumps

Ida Siekmann, first death at the Berlin Wall

Nine days after the border was sealed, the 58-year-old nurse jumped from her third-floor window onto the West Berlin pavement and died of her injuries.

A house front with bricked-up windows, with a memorial on the pavement in front.
Bernauer Straße 48 on 6 June 1965, the house bricked up, with the memorial to Ida Siekmann in front Photo: Willy Pragher. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Ida Siekmann, born in 1902, was a nurse who lived alone in a third-floor flat at Bernauer Straße 48. Her building was in East Berlin, but the pavement in front of it belonged to West Berlin.

The day before her escape she watched the entrance of her building being barricaded. Early on the morning of 22 August 1961, at about 6:50 a.m., she threw bedding and belongings out of the window and then jumped.

A multi-part memorial on the pavement of Bernauer Straße commemorating Ida Siekmann.
The memorial for Ida Siekmann on Bernauer Straße, Berlin-Mitte (2022) Photo: Singlespeedfahrer. Wikimedia Commons, CC0

She was badly injured and died on the way to the nearby Lazarus Hospital, one day before her 59th birthday. She is considered the first person to die at the Berlin Wall. The district of Wedding put up a memorial at the spot in September 1961, and a memorial stone stands in Bernauer Straße today.

Sources

  1. Siekmann, IdaChronik der Mauer
  2. Die Bernauer StraßeStiftung Berliner Mauer
  3. Mahnmal Ida Siekmann in der Bernauer StraßeStiftung Berliner Mauer (Sammlung)

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  1. 19 August 1961

    Rudolf Urban's rope descent from Bernauer Straße 1

    Rudolf Urban and his wife let themselves down on a rope from their first-floor flat; he was badly injured and died in hospital four weeks later.

    Window jumps · Killed · Mitte

  2. 25 September 1961

    Olga Segler's jump into the fire brigade net

    Encouraged by her daughter waiting below, 80-year-old Olga Segler jumped from her second-floor window into a fire brigade net. She died the next day.

    Window jumps · Killed · Mitte

  3. 19 September 1961

    Heavily pregnant Helga Knittel jumps first

    The Knittel family called the West Berlin fire brigade, then jumped one after another from their second-floor window into its net: first the heavily pregnant mother, then the daughter, then the father.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  4. 19 September 1961

    Five escapees rope down from the roof of Bernauer Straße 43

    Four men and a woman crossed the rooftops, tied a rope to a chimney and let themselves down to the western pavement; the woman fell from the third-floor level and was badly hurt, and another woman was caught in the attic.

    Window jumps · Some got through · Mitte