19 August 1961 · Window jumps

Rudolf Urban's rope descent from Bernauer Straße 1

Rudolf Urban and his wife let themselves down on a rope from their first-floor flat; he was badly injured and died in hospital four weeks later.

A house with bricked-up windows on Bernauer Straße, with a small memorial in front of it.
Bernauer Straße 1 on 19 August 1963, with the memorial to Rudolf Urban in front of the house Photo: Roger Wollstadt. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Rudolf Urban, a 47-year-old truck driver born in 1914, lived with his wife on the first floor of Bernauer Straße 1. The house stood in East Berlin, but the pavement in front of it belonged to the West Berlin district of Wedding. After the border closure the authorities began nailing shut the front doors of these houses.

On 19 August 1961 the couple fixed a rope to the window and let themselves down to the western pavement. Both slipped during the descent and were hurt; Rudolf Urban crushed his heel bone. They were taken to the nearby Lazarus Hospital in West Berlin.

A memorial plaque with text commemorating Rudolf Urban.
Memorial plaque for Rudolf Urban on Bernauer Straße, Berlin-Mitte (2021) Photo: OTFW, Berlin. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

While in hospital Urban caught pneumonia, from which he did not recover. He died on 17 September 1961. The district of Wedding later put up a memorial of wood and barbed wire in front of the house.

Sources

  1. Urban, RudolfChronik der Mauer
  2. Die Bernauer StraßeStiftung Berliner Mauer
  3. Schicksalsort Bernauer Straße nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer 1961ullstein bild blog

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    Nine days after the border was sealed, the 58-year-old nurse jumped from her third-floor window onto the West Berlin pavement and died of her injuries.

    Window jumps · Killed · Mitte

  2. 19 September 1961

    Five escapees rope down from the roof of Bernauer Straße 43

    Four men and a woman crossed the rooftops, tied a rope to a chimney and let themselves down to the western pavement; the woman fell from the third-floor level and was badly hurt, and another woman was caught in the attic.

    Window jumps · Some got through · Mitte

  3. 25 September 1961

    Olga Segler's jump into the fire brigade net

    Encouraged by her daughter waiting below, 80-year-old Olga Segler jumped from her second-floor window into a fire brigade net. She died the next day.

    Window jumps · Killed · Mitte

  4. 24 August 1961

    Parents and 14-year-old daughter rope down from Bernauer Straße 10

    Probably on 24 August 1961 a married couple and their 14-year-old daughter let themselves down on a rope from a first-floor window.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte