14 August 1961 · False papers and disguises · Bernauer Straße

Dr. G. rides an ambulance through the Brunnenstraße crossing and stays in the West

In the first night after the border was sealed, a doctor accompanying an ambulance from East to West Berlin through the Brunnenstraße crossing did not go back.

Sunny street corner with a grass strip and path in front, low apartment buildings behind, and on the right a white gable wall labelled 'Bernauer Straße' with a large black-and-white mural and a row of photo panels.
The corner of Bernauer Straße and Brunnenstraße in April 2022, now part of the Berlin Wall Memorial; in August 1961 Brunnenstraße could still be crossed here for about ten days after the border was sealed Photo: Francesco Adami. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

In the days after 13 August 1961 Brunnenstraße, at its junction with Bernauer Straße, was still a crossing point between East and West Berlin. The Berlin Wall Memorial says it stayed open for about ten days after the Wall was built.

At around 2.30 a.m. on 14 August 1961 an ambulance passed through the crossing on its way from East to West Berlin. A physician travelled with it, identified in the memorial text only as Dr. G.

Close-up of a pavement: a double row of cobblestones set between grey paving slabs, with a metal plate in the row reading 'Berliner Mauer 1961 - 1989'.
A double row of cobbles with a plate reading 'Berliner Mauer 1961–1989' marks the line of the Wall across Brunnenstraße (2018) Photo: Andrzej Otrębski. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Dr. G. used the journey to leave the GDR: he did not return to the eastern part of the city. The memorial marks the event with marker C 395, near the former crossing.

Sources

GDR records

Facts checked against the sources: September 2026

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

Cite this page

Berlin Experiences, “Dr. G. rides an ambulance through the Brunnenstraße crossing and stays in the West”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/dr-g-ambulance-brunnenstrasse-1961/ (accessed [date]).

  1. 15 August 1961

    Erika Schallert walks across Bernauer Straße with her wedding-dress fabric

    Two days after the border was closed, a student whose fiancé lived in West Berlin talked her way past men outside a house on Bernauer Straße by pointing to the fabric for her wedding dress, then walked across the street into West Berlin while helpers distracted them.

    False papers and disguises · Reached the West · Mitte

  2. 18 August 1961

    Two 'postal workers' cycle to the West

    Five days after the border was sealed, two men in postal service uniforms told the guards at the Brunnenstraße crossing they had to check cable lines at the border, were let through, and simply cycled into West Berlin.

    False papers and disguises · Reached the West · Mitte

  3. 15 August 1961

    Conrad Schumann's leap to freedom

    Two days after the border was sealed, 19-year-old border policeman Conrad Schumann jumped over the barbed-wire barrier at Bernauer Straße into West Berlin, dropping his submachine gun as he went.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Mitte

  4. 16 August 1961

    Two policemen vanish from the Kobold works

    The day after Conrad Schumann's jump, two Volkspolizei officers said to be his friends disappeared from their post on the Kobold works site at Bernauer Straße and went to the West.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Mitte