16 August 1961 · Guards who fled

Two policemen vanish from the Kobold works

The day after Conrad Schumann's jump, two young Volkspolizei officers said to be his friends disappeared from their post on the Kobold works site at Bernauer Straße and reached West Berlin.

Rudolf K. and Reinhardt R. had joined the Berlin Bereitschaftspolizei only in spring 1961 and had been sent with their units to guard the new border. According to the Berlin Wall Memorial they are said to have been friends of Conrad Schumann, who had jumped the wire on 15 August.

On the following day the two were posted on the grounds of the Kobold works, near Bernauer Straße 19. Because the buildings on Bernauer Straße at this point had been destroyed in the war, only a fairly low wall stood on the border line.

When the guard was changed at midnight, a comrade discovered that both men were gone. The border troops were unable to establish how, or why, the two had gone to the West.

Sources

  1. Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer – Bereich C: Der Bau der Mauer (Orientierungsplan und Ereignismarken)Stiftung Berliner Mauer

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

  1. 23 October 1961

    Border policeman Lutz M. jumps from Bernauer Straße 2

    A border policeman who found the prospect of shooting at refugees unbearable slipped away from his post, broke into an evacuated flat at Bernauer Straße 2 and jumped to the western pavement.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Mitte

  2. 15 August 1961

    Conrad Schumann's leap to freedom

    Two days after the border was sealed, 19-year-old border policeman Conrad Schumann jumped over the barbed-wire barrier at Bernauer Straße into West Berlin, dropping his submachine gun as he went.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Mitte

  3. 17 October 1961

    Removal worker jumps onto a waiting truck

    A removal worker clearing flats under police guard slipped into a front room, signalled West Berlin police to bring a truck under the window and jumped onto it.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  4. 22 October 1961

    Dog handler Werner K. slips away over the cemetery wall

    While training his successor as a dog handler in the Sophien cemetery, Private Werner K. made an excuse to leave his comrade and disappeared over the wall.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Mitte