18 October 1961 · Window jumps

Bricklayer Norbert Raasch jumps while walling up windows

Sent to brick up the windows of Bernauer Straße 44 under guard, construction worker Norbert Raasch waited for an unwatched moment and jumped to his fiancée in the West.

A large corner apartment building on Bernauer Straße in winter.
The corner house Bernauer Straße 44 / Wolliner Straße in January 1978 Photo: John Spooner. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

On 18 October 1961 construction workers under guard were bricking up the windows of Bernauer Straße 44. One of them, Norbert Raasch, had a fiancée living in West Berlin.

In an unguarded moment he jumped from a first-floor window onto the pavement on the western side. His foreman had suspected he meant to escape but did not tell the border guards. The escape was only noticed when Raasch could not be found at the end of the working day.

The foreman was taken to the police headquarters at Alexanderplatz and questioned all night, but released the next morning without further punishment.

Sources

  1. Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer, Bereich D: Ereignismarken (D 433)Stiftung Berliner Mauer

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  1. 19 August 1961

    Rudolf Urban's rope descent from Bernauer Straße 1

    Rudolf Urban and his wife let themselves down on a rope from their first-floor flat; he was badly injured and died in hospital four weeks later.

    Window jumps · Killed · Mitte

  2. 22 August 1961

    Ida Siekmann, first death at the Berlin Wall

    Nine days after the border was sealed, the 58-year-old nurse jumped from her third-floor window onto the West Berlin pavement and died of her injuries.

    Window jumps · Killed · Mitte

  3. 19 September 1961

    Heavily pregnant Helga Knittel jumps first

    The Knittel family called the West Berlin fire brigade, then jumped one after another from their second-floor window into its net: first the heavily pregnant mother, then the daughter, then the father.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  4. 19 September 1961

    Five escapees rope down from the roof of Bernauer Straße 43

    Four men and a woman crossed the rooftops, tied a rope to a chimney and let themselves down to the western pavement; the woman fell from the third-floor level and was badly hurt, and another woman was caught in the attic.

    Window jumps · Some got through · Mitte