19 September 1961 · Window jumps · Bernauer Straße

Three generations jump into the net at Bernauer Straße 10

At about 11.30 p.m. Mrs K., her daughter-in-law and her grandson Detlef jumped from the second floor into a West Berlin fire brigade net.

Elevated view over a lawn with rows of rusty steel rods marking the former Wall, a road and cycle path in front, parked cars in a side street on the left and a white gable wall with a large 1961 photo mural.
The Berlin Wall Memorial on Bernauer Straße in 2016; No. 10 stood on this stretch between Ackerstraße and Brunnenstraße Photo: Fridolin freudenfett. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

At about 11.30 p.m. on 19 September 1961 Mrs K., her daughter-in-law and her grandson Detlef fled from Mrs K.'s flat at Bernauer Straße 10.

They jumped from the second floor into a jumping sheet held by the West Berlin fire brigade.

Black-and-white photo taken over a low wall of breeze blocks topped with barbed wire: a line of canvas-covered lorries stands in a cobbled side street between tall apartment houses, with people and furniture on the pavement; signs in the foreground read 'Ende franz. Sektors' and 'Fin du secteur français'.
Lorries lined up in a side street off Bernauer Straße in early September 1961 to clear furniture from the border houses (CIA booklet photo) Photo: The Central Intelligence Agency. Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

The same evening, at Bernauer Straße 8, the Knittel family also escaped into a fire brigade net.

Sources

Facts checked against the sources: September 2026

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Berlin Experiences, “Three generations jump into the net at Bernauer Straße 10”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/frau-k-grandson-detlef-bernauer-strasse-10-1961/ (accessed [date]).

  1. 19 September 1961

    Heavily pregnant Helga Knittel jumps first

    The Knittel family called the West Berlin fire brigade, then jumped one after another from their second-floor window into its net: first the heavily pregnant mother, then the daughter, then the father.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  2. 19 September 1961

    Erich B.'s family jumps from Bernauer Straße 42

    A family of five from Swinemünder Straße 23 jumped from the first floor of the neighbouring house into a fire brigade net; the father broke his thigh.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  3. 22 September 1961

    Family F. jumps under fire from the third floor

    While a border policeman tried to stop her with a warning shot and West Berlin police fired tear-gas cartridges at him, a mother jumped into the fire brigade's net; her husband threw down their five-year-old son and then jumped himself.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  4. 22 September 1961

    Selma P. and her son Peter W. jump from the third floor

    After telling relatives in the West, mother and son barricaded their door and waited for the fire brigade; both jumped into the net before the guards could break in.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte