September 1961 · Swimming · The Spree between Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain

Eight people escape over the Flutgraben from the VEB OLW works

According to a Stasi report of 14 September 1961, eight people had fled 'in recent days' from the grounds of VEB OLW in Treptow across the Flutgraben to West Berlin, and two more were arrested trying. The works' building on the channel was itself part of the border.

The Stasi situation report No. 560/61 of 14 September 1961, covering 11 to 14/15 September, named VEB OLW Treptow as 'a further focus' of border breakthroughs 'in recent days': eight people had fled from the works grounds across the Flutgraben, and two others had been arrested while trying. The report does not say how the eight crossed the channel.

The works' building stands on the Flutgraben where it joins the Spree. According to the Landesdenkmalamt there was neither a border strip nor a wall in front of it: the side of the building facing the Flutgraben formed the border, and it remained a workshop of VEB OLW. A 2009 newspaper report on a history project about the building says that seven employees got to West Berlin in the first week after the Wall was built.

In a report of 1 November 1961 the Stasi again named VEB Bergmann-Borsig and OLW Treptow, together with building sites close to the border, as a focus of breakthroughs. Later the windows, stairwells and walkways of the 150-metre facade were closed with bars, sheet metal and brickwork, and border soldiers patrolled inside the building and on its roof. Even so, the Berliner Mauerweg information stele at the site says that about thirty people escaped from this building to West Berlin by 1989, among them four border soldiers.

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1961: Lage nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer (21) – Bericht Nr. 560/61, 14. September 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)
  2. Jahrgang 1961: Vorkommnisse an der Staatsgrenze West – Bericht Nr. 679/61, 1. November 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)
  3. Am Flutgraben – Ein Werkstattgebäude wird zum GrenzhausLandesdenkmalamt Berlin (berlin.de)
  4. Grenzspuren am Flutgraben (Steffi Bey, 25 September 2009)nd (Neues Deutschland)
  5. Mauerelement am FlutgrabenChronik der Mauer
  6. Berliner Mauerweg – Schlesischer Busch/Lohmühle (text of the Mauerweg information steles)Gedenktafeln in Berlin

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  1. 13 August 1961

    A young girl undresses and swims the Flutgraben

    At about 10 a.m. on 13 August 1961 a young girl undressed to her underwear at the Flutgraben near Lohmühlenstraße, jumped in and swam to West Berlin, where the crowd there 'received' her.

    Swimming · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  2. 16 August 1961

    Three jump from the works yard into the Flutgraben

    At 11.05 a.m. on 16 August 1961 three people jumped from the grounds of the OLW works in Treptow into the Flutgraben and reached West Berlin.

    Swimming · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  3. 13 August 1961

    Three youths swim the Landwehrkanal in their clothes

    At 1.30 p.m. on 13 August 1961 three youths swam fully clothed across the Landwehrkanal from Lohmühlenstraße to West Berlin.

    Swimming · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg / Neukölln

  4. 23 August 1961

    Horst P. and Wolfgang R. are caught swimming at the Treptower Brücke

    Before 4.20 a.m. on 23 August 1961 two men born in 1940 were found swimming in the water at the Treptower Brücke, trying to get to West Berlin, and were arrested.

    Swimming · Stopped · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow)