3 December 1961 · Over the wall

Two adults and three children cut the wire near Dreilinden

On 3 December 1961 two adults and three children escaped near the Dreilinden control point on the autobahn at Drewitz after cutting through the barbed wire unnoticed by the guards; the breakthrough was discovered at about 6.50 p.m.

A long rust-coloured girder bridge over a calm canal with autumn trees on both banks.
The disused autobahn bridge over the Teltow Canal at Dreilinden in 2009; until 1969 the transit route and its control points ran across here Photo: Biberbaer. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

On 3 and 4 December 1961 the GDR again tightened its measures at the border around West Berlin, and the Stasi reported on the reactions and on incidents during these new 'security measures'.

According to its report of 4 December 1961, at about 6.50 p.m. on 3 December a serious breakthrough into West Berlin was discovered near the Dreilinden control point on the autobahn at Drewitz. The investigation found that two adults and three children had fled. They had cut through the barbed wire without the guards noticing.

A cracked, overgrown concrete dual carriageway leading towards a graffiti-covered wall in a pine forest.
The abandoned stretch of the old transit autobahn at Albrechts Teerofen in March 1988, cut off by the Wall Photo: Roehrensee. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

In late August 1961, according to the Chronik der Mauer, GDR pioneers were clearing the woods between the Dreilinden control point and the Zehlendorf autobahn junction to create a death strip.

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1961: Reaktionen auf die Sicherungsaktionen v. 3./4. Dez. – Einzel-Information Nr. 754/61, 4. Dezember 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)
  2. Chronik 1961, August (daily entries)Chronik der Mauer

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  1. 1 September 1961

    A farmer's family leaves horse, cart and bicycles at the cut wire

    On the evening of 1 September 1961 a farmer, his wife and their two children cut through the wire in the Groß Glienicke border sector and reached West Berlin, leaving a horse and cart and three bicycles behind.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Potsdam-Land (Groß Glienicke border unit) → Spandau

  2. 26 August 1961

    A family of five leaves through an allotment at Klemkestraße

    On 26 August 1961 a family of five got past the Klemkestraße control point in Pankow by pottering about on an allotment plot until the guards stopped paying attention to them.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Pankow → Reinickendorf

  3. 31 August 1961

    A former FU student cuts the fence at the Nibelungenweg

    At about 6.50 p.m. on 31 August 1961 a man born in 1939 who had been a student at the Free University in West Berlin cut through the wire fence at the Nibelungenweg in Altglienicke; the guards noticed only when he was already in the West.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Altglienicke) → Neukölln (Rudow)

  4. 24 September 1961

    West Berlin youths cut the fence at the Dammweg for a woman and her child

    On 24 September 1961 young West Berliners cut through the border fence at the Dammweg control point from the western side, allowing a woman and her child to escape.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Plänterwald) → Neukölln