24 September 1961 · Over the wall · Treptow and Neukölln

West Berlin youths cut the fence at the Dammweg for a woman and her child

On 24 September 1961 young West Berliners cut through the border fence at the Dammweg control point from the western side, allowing a woman and her child to escape.

A narrow iced-over ditch winding between allotment gardens and birch trees on a sunny winter day.
The Heidekampgraben between the railway and the Dammweg in 2011; the sector border followed this ditch past the Dammweg control point Photo: Lienhard Schulz. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

A Stasi report of 1 November 1961 complained of many cases in which West Berlin youths damaged the border installations to make escapes easier, and claimed that the youths were mostly covered, encouraged and directly supported by the West Berlin police.

According to the same report, on 24 September 1961 'incited youths' cut through the border fence at the Dammweg control point from West Berlin and so enabled a woman with a child to flee.

The report cited it next to a failed attempt on 2 October, when three West Berlin youths covered by a West Berlin police radio car tried to cut the fence at the Karpfenteichstraße control point for an escape that was to happen at the same time but was stopped.

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1961: Vorkommnisse an der Staatsgrenze West – Bericht Nr. 679/61, 1. November 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)

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  1. 16 August 1961

    Two men leave through the allotments at the Dammweg

    At 6.10 p.m. on 16 August 1961 the guards at control point 64 on the Dammweg watched two men go to West Berlin, probably through the allotment gardens.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Plänterwald) → Neukölln

  2. 29 August 1961

    A mother climbs the wall at Lohmühlenstraße with her child, helped from the West

    On 29 August 1961 a woman climbed over the wall at Lohmühlenstraße in Treptow with her child while people on the West Berlin side helped her.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  3. 13 August 1961

    A family walks out at the Heidekampweg before the fence goes up

    At 10.30 a.m. on 13 August 1961 a man, a woman and a child left East Berlin over the Heidekampweg, where no barrier had yet been built.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Baumschulenweg) → Neukölln

  4. 31 August 1961

    A former FU student cuts the fence at the Nibelungenweg

    At about 6.50 p.m. on 31 August 1961 a man born in 1939 who had been a student at the Free University in West Berlin cut through the wire fence at the Nibelungenweg in Altglienicke; the guards noticed only when he was already in the West.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Altglienicke) → Neukölln (Rudow)