17 August 1961 · Swimming · Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag · Invalidenstraße and the Humboldthafen

Across the Spree behind the Charité

On 17 August 1961 a person swam the Spree from behind the Charité hospital towards West Berlin. The Stasi said the confusing terrain there made the border very hard to secure.

A river in the foreground and, on the opposite bank, a sandy strip and a long graffiti-covered wall, with an elevated railway and a high-rise hospital beyond.
The Spree seen from the Reichstag bank in August 1990, with the Wall still standing on the East Berlin bank and the Charité tower behind Photo: Robert Hösle. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Stasi situation report of 17 August 1961 gave this case as an example of the breakthroughs that still showed serious gaps in the new security system: on that day a person swam through the Spree 'behind the Charité' towards West Berlin.

The report added that in the previous days there had already been several attempts to get to West Berlin from the Charité grounds, because the confusing terrain made the area very hard to secure.

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1961: Lage nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer (1) – Bericht Nr. 440/61, 17. August 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

  1. 17 August 1961

    Overboard from an excursion boat at the Schillingbrücke

    On the morning of 17 August 1961 a man jumped from an East Berlin passenger boat near the Schillingbrücke and swam to the West Berlin bank.

    Swimming · Reached the West · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  2. 20 November 1961

    A swimmer under fire at the Schillingbrücke reaches the West Berlin bank

    At 0.55 a.m. on 20 November 1961 a man unknown to the Stasi tried to swim the Spree at the Schillingbrücke. Twenty submachine-gun rounds and seven pistol shots were fired at him from the water police boat 'Toni 132' and he was injured, but he reached the West Berlin bank, where the fire brigade and West Berlin police pulled him out.

    Swimming · Reached the West · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  3. 10 December 1961 – 11 December 1961

    Ingo Krüger – a diver's attempt to reach his fiancée

    Separated from his West Berlin fiancée by the Wall, a 21-year-old cook and sport diver entered the Spree in diving gear near Friedrichstraße station; he drowned, and she watched from the far bank as a body was pulled from the water.

    Swimming · Killed · Mitte

  4. 17 August 1961

    A swimmer from Stralauer Allee is caught by works guards

    In a report at 1.35 a.m. on 17 August 1961 the Friedrichshain police recorded that a man had jumped into the Spree at the level of Stralauer Allee to reach the western side, but had been caught by the works security on the grounds of 'VE BAW Treptow'.

    Swimming · Stopped · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg