August 1961 · Swimming · Glienicker Brücke and Klein Glienicke

Rita Bergemann and Michael Reck swim the Havel from Sacrow

A good two weeks after the Wall went up, a young Potsdam couple swam roughly 300 metres across the narrowest part of the Havel from Sacrow to Moorlake, just as a patrol boat turned away.

Colour photo: sailing boats and a GDR push-tug with a barge on a wide river; on the far wooded bank stands a church with a tall campanile.
The Havel at Sacrow seen from the West Berlin side on 1 May 1989: the border ran down the middle of the river, and the Wall stood behind the Heilandskirche on the Sacrow shore Photo: Lothar Weber. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Rita Bergemann, born in 1940, grew up in Potsdam and spent her youth in Sacrow on the Havel with Michael Reck, whom she had met at grammar school and who later became the father of her son. As a young woman she commuted every day from Potsdam into Berlin for her training.

When the border was sealed on 13 August 1961, leaving the city by S-Bahn was no longer possible. Michael's father, the owner of an engineering firm for heating and sanitation, urged his son to go to the West, and the couple decided to escape from Sacrow.

A good two weeks after the Wall went up they swam across the Havel at its narrowest point, about 300 metres from Sacrow to Moorlake on the West Berlin bank. They were betting that nobody would expect an escape at so obvious a spot. A control boat turned away shortly before it reached them, and both got across. Decades later Rita Bergemann said she still dreamed of hearing the voices of the men in the boat.

In the West the couple were assigned to Cologne and struggled with everyday life. Michael, once a cheerful young man, did not settle; he fell ill and died at the age of 28. Rita Bergemann later remarried, worked as a therapist in Rhineland-Palatinate and eventually moved back to Potsdam, where she told her story in the book 'Verschwommen', written with the journalist Angelika Basdorf.

Sources

  1. Flucht ohne Freiheit: Rita Bergemann flüchtete in den Westen – und kam zurück nach Potsdam (Anne-Kathrin Fischer, 20 September 2016)Tagesspiegel / Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten

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