27 August 1965 – 28 August 1965 · Swimming

A miner swims the Spree at Mühlenstraße

In the night of 27 to 28 August 1965 a 31-year-old miner worked his way through ruined buildings in the border strip at Mühlenstraße and swam the Spree to Kreuzberg.

Night view across the river Spree from the Kreuzberg bank towards a brightly floodlit strip of wall on the far shore.
The brightly lit Wall along the Spree bank at Mühlenstraße, Friedrichshain, seen from the Gröbenufer in West Berlin in 1985 – the stretch now known as the East Side Gallery Photo: Lothar Weber. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The stretch of the Spree along Mühlenstraße — today the site of the East Side Gallery — was the border between Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg; the river itself belonged to East Berlin.

In the night of 27 to 28 August 1965 a 31-year-old miner made his way through abandoned houses and ruins in the border area to the water's edge and swam across to West Berlin.

He left behind a bag and an identity document on the bank. The exhibition notes that how many people escaped this way at Mühlenstraße cannot be determined, while at least seven men died trying to cross the Spree in this area.

Sources

  1. Raus aus der DDR (Flucht im Bereich Mühlenstraße)East Side Gallery (Stiftung Berliner Mauer)

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  1. 1 January 1963

    Hans Räwel – New Year's morning in the icy Spree

    After a New Year's Eve party, 21-year-old baker Hans Räwel swam into the freezing Spree and was shot at close range from a border boat about 35 metres from the western bank.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  2. 5 October 1961

    Udo Düllick – drowned under fire in the Spree

    Railway worker Udo Düllick tried to swim the Spree at the Oberbaumbrücke around midnight; chased by gunfire, he drowned just short of the western bank.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  3. 14 October 1961

    Werner Probst – shot at the West Berlin ladder

    Truck driver Werner Probst swam the Spree at night near the Schillingbrücke and was hit by gunfire as he climbed the ladder on the West Berlin quay wall.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  4. April 1962

    Philipp Held – a West German who could not get back

    A 19-year-old from Worms who had moved to the GDR in 1961 tried to return to the West by swimming the Spree; his body was recovered on 22 April 1962.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg