1 January 1963 · Swimming · The Spree between Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain

Hans Räwel – New Year's morning in the icy Spree

After a New Year's Eve party, baker Hans Räwel, born 1941, swam into the freezing Spree and was shot at close range from a border boat about 35 metres from the western bank.

The brick Oberbaumbrücke spanning the Spree, with East German border patrol boats on the water, photographed in 1987.
The Oberbaumbrücke border crossing over the Spree in 1987, with East German border-troop boats on the river Photo: Jochims. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Hans Räwel was born on 11 December 1941 in Stralsund, grew up on Rügen and moved to East Berlin with his family in 1957, where his parents ran a bakery in Rahnsdorf. He had completed a baker's apprenticeship and was training as a confectioner.

He spent New Year's Eve 1962 with a girlfriend at the Plänterwald venue in Treptow; they parted around 4 a.m.

A tall memorial plaque with a list of names of people killed at the Berlin Wall on the Spree.
Memorial plaque on the May-Ayim-Ufer in Kreuzberg, on the Spree near the Oberbaumbrücke, listing people killed at the Wall's water border, including Hans Räwel (photographed 2012) Photo: OTFW, Berlin. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

In air temperatures below minus 10 °C he entered the Spree near the Oberbaumbrücke. Around 6.15 a.m. a GDR border patrol boat spotted him. He swam through the wooden pilings in the middle of the river, forcing the boat to go round the row, but the boat caught up and the crew fired at close range. One of the shooters reported that he was about 35 metres from the western bank. A GDR border troops report on the recovery of his body is dated 2 January 1963.

GDR authorities told his mother he had been found drowned and left the family uncertain about how he died. Three former crew members were charged in April 1994, and in March 1996 the Berlin Regional Court convicted the two who had fired of manslaughter; his mother and sister attended the trial.

Sources

Historians and memorials

Facts checked against the sources: October 2026

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Berlin Experiences, “Hans Räwel – New Year's morning in the icy Spree”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/hans-raewel-oberbaumbruecke/ (accessed [date]).

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