8 September 1961 · Driving through

A Barkas van smashes through the Brandenburg Gate

At 2.50 in the morning a small Barkas van raced through the right-hand side of the Brandenburg Gate at about 70 km/h, broke through the metal bars and stopped on the western side.

Black-and-white photo: a boxy armoured truck with a turret stands between the columns of the Brandenburg Gate; in the foreground a large sign warns 'Achtung! Sie verlassen jetzt West-Berlin'.
An East German armoured water cannon in a passage of the Brandenburg Gate, behind a sign reading 'Achtung! Sie verlassen jetzt West-Berlin', August 1961 – weeks before the Barkas van broke through Photo: Bundesarchiv, Bild 173-1282 / Helmut J. Wolf. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

In the early hours of 8 September 1961, at 2.50 a.m., a Barkas delivery van drove at about 70 km/h through the right-hand side of the Brandenburg Gate, which was barred only with metal poles.

The van stopped on West Berlin territory. After a short conversation with West Berlin police officers it drove on.

Black-and-white photo: three armed men in uniform stand in front of an armoured car in a passage of the Brandenburg Gate, flanked by large military vehicles.
Armed East German Kampfgruppen members and armoured vehicles blocking the Brandenburg Gate in 1961 Photo: U.S. Information Agency. (1982 - 10/01/1999) (Most Recent) U.S. Information Agency. Press and Publications Service. Visual Services Branch. Photo Library. (1953 - 1977) (Predecessor) International Communications Agency. Press and Publications Service. Publications Division. (1978 - 1982) (Predeces. Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

The Stasi's report for 8–10 September 1961 lists it as one of two breakthroughs in which escapers deceived the guards and broke through the barriers by vehicle. The engineering barriers at the gate were then reinforced.

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1961: Lage nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer (20) – Bericht Nr. 554/61, 10 September 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)

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