31 January 1963 · Swimming

Two trainees swim through the ice floes of the Nieder Neuendorfer See

On the night of 31 January 1963 an LEW apprentice and a 20-year-old engineering student got through the border fences at Nieder Neuendorf and swam through the ice floes of the lake to Heiligensee in West Berlin.

This is a reported escape. It appears in a reputable publication, but its key details could not be checked against a second source. See the note below.

A square grey concrete watchtower with a railed roof platform rises behind tall reeds and trees on a riverbank, under a clear blue sky.
The former GDR border watchtower at Nieder Neuendorf, seen from the Havel (2018); it now houses the exhibition that tells Ziegler and Kohl's story Photo: Leonhard Lenz. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

In the winter of 1962/63 Hans-Georg Ziegler, a 20-year-old student at the technical college in Ilmenau, was doing a work placement at the LEW locomotive and electrical works in Hennigsdorf. He lived in the LEW apprentices' hostel in the former manor house of Nieder Neuendorf, right in the border area on the Havel, which has since been demolished.

According to the account shown in the Grenzturm Nieder Neuendorf exhibition, an LEW apprentice asked him: 'Willst du auch abhauen?' ('Do you want to get out too?'). Ziegler agreed. His roommate Karlheinz Kohl and he got hold of ladders and wire cutters to get over the border fences.

In the night of 31 January 1963 the two overcame the barriers and swam through the Nieder Neuendorfer See, which was full of ice floes, to the opposite shore at Heiligensee in West Berlin. Icebreakers of the border troops kept the water open every two hours to stop such escapes.

Their escape made headlines in the Berlin papers, and the two first had to go through Allied security checks. In August 2014 Hans-Georg Ziegler returned to Nieder Neuendorf and for the first time went inside the village church, which had stood in the closed border zone when he lived there.

Sources

  1. Grenzturm Nieder NeuendorfReiseland Brandenburg (TMB Tourismus-Marketing Brandenburg)
  2. Aus unserem Gemeindeleben – Archiv 2014, 2. Halbjahr: 'Dem Ruf der Freiheit gefolgt ...'Ev. Kirchengemeinde Nieder Neuendorf (Havelkirche)

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

  1. 1 January 1963

    Hans Räwel – New Year's morning in the icy Spree

    After a New Year's Eve party, 21-year-old baker Hans Räwel swam into the freezing Spree and was shot at close range from a border boat about 35 metres from the western bank.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  2. 5 December 1962 – 6 December 1962

    Günter Wiedenhöft – through the ice of the Griebnitzsee

    Days after being sentenced for a first escape attempt, a 20-year-old electrician tried again across the partly frozen Griebnitzsee; he broke through the ice and drowned.

    Swimming · Killed · Potsdam (Babelsberg)

  3. February 1963 – 1 April 1963

    Wolf-Olaf Muszynski drowns in the Spree, presumably while trying to escape

    A 16-year-old from Friedrichshain went missing in February 1963; on 1 April his body was found in the Spree on the West Berlin bank near the Oberbaumbrücke. Historians conclude he most likely drowned trying to escape, unseen by the border guards.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  4. 26 April 1963

    Peter Mädler – 'Don't shoot!' in the Teltow Canal

    A 19-year-old electrician swam into the Teltow Canal at Kleinmachnow before dawn; about ten metres from the border he called out 'Don't shoot!' but was shot dead by border guards.

    Swimming · Killed · Kleinmachnow / Teltow