13 September 1961 · Window jumps

Fire-net escapes at Harzer Straße, Treptow

Two men escaped from Harzer Straße 109 into a fire brigade net, but two hours later East Berlin police used a water cannon and tear gas to stop two women jumping from No. 117.

A street in Neukölln running alongside the Berlin Wall in 1986.
Harzer Straße on the Neukölln–Treptow border in November 1986 Photo: Roehrensee. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

The houses on Harzer Straße stood in the East Berlin district of Treptow, directly on the sector border with Neukölln.

On 13 September 1961, at about noon, two men in the building at Harzer Straße 109 got away to West Berlin by jumping into a rescue net held by the West Berlin fire brigade.

The Berlin Wall running along a street corner in Treptow, November 1989.
The Wall at the corner of Bouchéstraße and Harzer Straße on 18 November 1989 Photo: Florian Schäffer. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Around 2 p.m. the fire brigade stood ready with a net at Harzer Straße 117, where two women were trying to escape. East Berlin border police now used a water cannon and threw tear gas with explosive effects. The women did not dare to jump, the firefighters had to drop the net and the escape failed. A week later, on 20 September, about 250 families were forcibly moved out of twenty buildings on Harzer Straße.

Sources

Historians and memorials

Facts checked against the sources: September 2026

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Berlin Experiences, “Fire-net escapes at Harzer Straße, Treptow”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/harzer-strasse-net-escapes-1961/ (accessed [date]).

  1. 12 September 1961

    A 56-year-old jumps from the third floor of Harzer Straße 113 into the fire brigade's sheet

    At about 9.20 a.m. on 12 September 1961 a 56-year-old woman jumped from the third floor of Harzer Straße 113 into a jumping sheet held ready by the West Berlin fire brigade.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Neukölln

  2. 24 September 1961

    Frieda Schulze's tug-of-war at the window

    As forced evictions began, a 77-year-old widow climbed onto her window ledge while East Berlin police tried to pull her back and West Berliners tried to help her down; she fell into the fire brigade's net.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  3. 21 August 1961

    A 63-year-old climbs out of her window as Harzer Straße is cleared

    During the resettlement of residents in Harzer Straße, Treptow, in August 1961, a 63-year-old woman from No. 109 used the opportunity to climb out of the window and go to West Berlin.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Neukölln

  4. 22 September 1961

    Family F. jumps under fire from the third floor

    While a border policeman tried to stop her with a warning shot and West Berlin police fired tear-gas cartridges at him, a mother jumped into the fire brigade's net; her husband threw down their five-year-old son and then jumped himself.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte