13 September 1961 · Window jumps

Fire-net escapes at Harzer Straße, Treptow

Two men escaped from Harzer Straße 109 into a fire brigade net, but two hours later East Berlin police used a water cannon and tear gas to stop two women jumping from No. 117.

A street in Neukölln running alongside the Berlin Wall in 1986.
Harzer Straße on the Neukölln–Treptow border in November 1986 Photo: Roehrensee. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

The houses on Harzer Straße stood in the East Berlin district of Treptow, directly on the sector border with Neukölln. On 13 September 1961 about 250 families living in twenty buildings on the street were forcibly moved out.

That day two men in the building at Harzer Straße 109 got away to West Berlin by jumping into a rescue net held by the West Berlin fire brigade.

The Berlin Wall running along a street corner in Treptow, November 1989.
The Wall at the corner of Bouchéstraße and Harzer Straße on 18 November 1989 Photo: Florian Schäffer. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Around 2 p.m. the firefighters were back with their net under a window of Harzer Straße 117, where two women were trying to escape. East Berlin border police turned a water cannon on them and threw tear gas with explosive charges. The firefighters had to drop the net and the women's escape failed.

Sources

  1. Gescheiterte Sprungtuch-Flucht in Treptow, 13. September 1961Chronik der Mauer
  2. Chronik 1961 – SeptemberChronik der Mauer

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

  1. 24 September 1961

    Frieda Schulze's tug-of-war at the window

    As forced evictions began, a 77-year-old widow climbed onto her window ledge while East Berlin police tried to pull her back and West Berliners tried to help her down; she fell into the fire brigade's net.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  2. 22 September 1961

    Family F. jumps under fire from the third floor

    While a border policeman fired a warning shot and West Berlin police answered with tear gas, a mother jumped into the fire brigade's net; her husband threw down their five-year-old son and then jumped himself.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte

  3. 25 September 1961

    Olga Segler's jump into the fire brigade net

    Encouraged by her daughter waiting below, 80-year-old Olga Segler jumped from her second-floor window into a fire brigade net. She died the next day.

    Window jumps · Killed · Mitte

  4. 19 September 1961

    Heavily pregnant Helga Knittel jumps first

    The Knittel family called the West Berlin fire brigade, then jumped one after another from their second-floor window into its net: first the heavily pregnant mother, then the daughter, then the father.

    Window jumps · Reached the West · Mitte