25 August 1961 · Guards who fled

Put back on the front line against advice, a policeman deserts at Harzer Straße

At about 3 p.m. on 25 August 1961 a riot policeman deserted from a patrol at Harzer Straße and Onckenstraße. Three days earlier the Stasi had told his battalion commander to keep him out of the front line, but the commander had put him back there against his company commander's advice.

A cobbled street lined with parked cars and apartment blocks on the right, and the Berlin Wall with bare trees on the left.
Harzer Straße on the Neukölln–Treptow border in November 1986, with the Wall on the left in front of the East Berlin houses Photo: Roehrensee. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

On 22 August 1961 a Stasi officer told the battalion commander, Hauptmann Jahn, not to use a certain Wachtmeister of the 2nd company of the 9th Bereitschaft in the front line any more, because he had left his unit without permission and been found drinking beer with a civilian in a pub. On the Stasi officer's instructions he was to be sent back to his home unit in Karl-Marx-Stadt.

On 25 August the commander nevertheless put him back on patrol duty in the front line, against the advice of the company commander and without the Stasi officer's knowledge. At about 3 p.m. the Wachtmeister deserted at Harzer Straße/Onckenstraße, according to the Stasi report of that day.

The Berlin Wall running along a street corner in Treptow, November 1989.
The Wall at the corner of Bouchéstraße and Harzer Straße on 18 November 1989 Photo: Florian Schäffer. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1961: Lage nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer (9) – Bericht Nr. 486/61, 25. August 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)

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  1. 19 August 1961

    Two policemen leave their carbines in Onckenstraße, then wave from a VW

    Late on 19 August 1961 two riot policemen deserted from Onckenstraße in Treptow to West Berlin, leaving their carbines behind. Three days later they turned up at the Wiener Brücke in a Volkswagen and waved to a guard of their old unit.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Neukölln

  2. 28 August 1961

    A policeman sends his partner to watch the West Berlin police car, then climbs the fence

    At 1.25 a.m. on 28 August 1961 a riot policeman on double patrol in Heidelberger Straße told his partner to go and see what a West Berlin police car was doing, climbed the fence while he was gone and was driven away by the West Berlin police. He was probably Burghardt A., born in 1943.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Neukölln

  3. 3 September 1961

    A policeman crawls through the fence at Treptower Straße

    At 11.20 p.m. on 3 September 1961 a riot-police Unterwachtmeister crawled through the barrier fence at Treptower Straße onto West Berlin ground.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick → Neukölln

  4. 25 August 1961

    Two unsworn policemen leave with their carbines between Dammweg and Karpfenteichstraße

    Between 7.57 and 8 a.m. on 25 August 1961 two riot policemen who had not yet been sworn in deserted together from their post between Dammweg and Karpfenteichstraße, taking their carbines and ammunition.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Plänterwald) → Neukölln