8 October 1986 · Swimming

A landscape architect dives through the Jungfernsee barrier

A 29-year-old landscape architect in a diving suit slipped through a corroded gap in the underwater barrier at Nedlitz and swam to West Berlin north of the Glienicker Brücke.

A former East German concrete border watchtower standing by the shore of the Jungfernsee.
Former East German border watchtower at the Nedlitz water crossing on the Jungfernsee, Bertinistraße, Potsdam (2007) Photo: Writtenby. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

The escapee, a 29-year-old landscape architect, had failed to find work in his field at the Sanssouci palaces and gardens or as a freelancer, and his application to leave the GDR, filed in September 1985, had been rejected.

After midnight on 8 October 1986 he entered the 14 °C water in a diving suit several hundred metres north of the Nedlitz water border crossing. He passed through an opening in the underwater barrier there — a Stasi investigation later found the chain net had several holes caused by corrosion.

A marker buoy floating on a wide lake, with wooded shoreline in the background.
East German border buoy No. 13 on the Jungfernsee, one of the buoys marking the water border between the GDR and West Berlin, 1 May 1989 Photo: Lothar Weber. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

He crossed the border on the Havel and swam on, reaching the West Berlin shore north of the Glienicker Brücke around 2 a.m. He was first taken in at the Marienfelde reception camp, while the Stasi opened an investigation and put him on its wanted list.

Sources

  1. Gelungene Flucht eines 29-Jährigen durch den Jungfernsee in Potsdam nach West-Berlin, 8. Oktober 1986Chronik der Mauer
  2. Flucht durch den JungfernseeChronik der Mauer
  3. Flucht aus der DDR: Durchs WasserDemokratiegeschichten

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

  1. 20 November 1963 – 21 November 1963

    Hubert Hohlbein – under the Jungfernsee in a diving suit

    Wearing a diving suit and weight belt, 21-year-old Hubert Hohlbein swam submerged from near Cecilienhof Palace in Potsdam to the West Berlin shore by the Glienicker Brücke.

    Swimming · Reached the West · Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  2. 3 September 1986

    Sacrower See – one friend makes it, Rainer Liebeke drowns

    Rainer Liebeke and his friend Dirk K. tried to swim about 500 metres across the Sacrower See; the friend reached West Berlin, but Liebeke, hampered by a broken collarbone, drowned.

    Swimming · Some got through · Potsdam

  3. 24 September 1986

    Three young men swim the Teltow Canal

    Shortly after 2 a.m. three young men used a wooden ladder to scale the barriers in Teltow and swam the 40-metre-wide Teltow Canal to Zehlendorf, helped by a guard's lost magazine.

    Swimming · Reached the West · Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  4. 26 November 1961

    Lothar Lehmann – a young policeman swims from Sacrow

    A 19-year-old member of the Groß Glienicke readiness police slipped into the Havel at Sacrow wearing a life jacket; the cold water caused a shock and he died after being pulled out by guards.

    Swimming · Killed · Potsdam (Sacrow)