28 May 1968 · Swimming

Bernd Lehmann – caught in underwater barbed wire

Eighteen-year-old Bernd Lehmann set off from Treptower Park to swim to the Flutgraben but became entangled in barbed wire strung under the water and drowned.

A tall memorial plaque with a list of names of people killed at the Berlin Wall on the Spree.
Memorial plaque on the May-Ayim-Ufer in Kreuzberg, on the Spree near the Oberbaumbrücke, listing people killed at the Wall's water border, including Bernd Lehmann (photographed 2012) Photo: OTFW, Berlin. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Bernd Lehmann was born on 31 July 1949. After an argument with his mother about missing work, he decided on the spur of the moment to swim to West Berlin.

Late on 28 May 1968 he entered the Spree near Treptower Park and swam towards the Osthafen, intending to cross the border at the mouth of the Flutgraben.

A square concrete former border watchtower with an observation level at the top.
The former border watchtower at Am Flutgraben 3 (Schlesischer Busch), beside the Flutgraben in Alt-Treptow (2011) Photo: Tx0h. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

He did not know that barbed-wire obstacles had been laid under the water. About 20 metres before the Flutgraben he became entangled and drowned.

A border guard found his body in the Spree at the Osthafen on 2 June 1968, dressed only in swimming trunks and a green turtleneck sweater.

Sources

  1. Lehmann, BerndChronik der Mauer
  2. Bernd Lehmann (Maueropfer)Wikipedia (de)

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

  1. 5 October 1961

    Udo Düllick – drowned under fire in the Spree

    Railway worker Udo Düllick tried to swim the Spree at the Oberbaumbrücke around midnight; chased by gunfire, he drowned just short of the western bank.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  2. April 1962

    Philipp Held – a West German who could not get back

    A 19-year-old from Worms who had moved to the GDR in 1961 tried to return to the West by swimming the Spree; his body was recovered on 22 April 1962.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  3. 8 October 1962

    Anton Walzer – shot swimming from a barge

    Sixty-year-old Anton Walzer climbed onto a moored barge and slipped into the Spree; border guards shot him in the back of the head.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  4. 1 January 1963

    Hans Räwel – New Year's morning in the icy Spree

    After a New Year's Eve party, 21-year-old baker Hans Räwel swam into the freezing Spree and was shot at close range from a border boat about 35 metres from the western bank.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg