28 May 1968 · Swimming

Bernd Lehmann – caught in underwater barbed wire

Eighteen-year-old Bernd Lehmann entered the Spree near Treptower Park, apparently heading for the Flutgraben, but became entangled in barbed wire strung under the water and drowned.

A tall memorial plaque with a list of names of people killed at the Berlin Wall on the Spree.
Memorial plaque on the May-Ayim-Ufer in Kreuzberg, on the Spree near the Oberbaumbrücke, listing people killed at the Wall's water border, including Bernd Lehmann (photographed 2012) Photo: OTFW, Berlin. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Bernd Lehmann was born on 31 July 1949. On the evening before his escape he argued with his mother, who threatened to report that he had been missing work. The Chronik der Mauer suggests the decision to swim to West Berlin may have been a spur-of-the-moment act.

In the night of 28 May 1968 he entered the Spree and swam from the direction of Treptower Park towards the Osthafen, where, according to the Chronik der Mauer, he presumably meant to cross the border at the Flutgraben. His clothes and identity card were found in bushes near the Soviet memorial in Treptow on the early evening of 28 May.

A square concrete former border watchtower with an observation level at the top.
The former border watchtower at Am Flutgraben 3 (Schlesischer Busch), beside the Flutgraben in Alt-Treptow (2011) Photo: Tx0h. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

He did not know that barbed-wire obstacles had been laid under the water. About 20 metres before the Flutgraben he became entangled and drowned.

A border guard found his body in the Spree at the Osthafen on 2 June 1968, dressed only in swimming trunks and a green turtleneck sweater.

Sources

Historians and memorials

Facts checked against the sources: October 2026

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

Cite this page

Berlin Experiences, “Bernd Lehmann – caught in underwater barbed wire”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/bernd-lehmann-spree-1968/ (accessed [date]).

  1. 5 October 1961

    Udo Düllick – drowned under fire in the Spree

    Railway worker Udo Düllick tried to swim the Spree at the Oberbaumbrücke around midnight; chased by gunfire, he drowned just short of the western bank.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  2. April 1962

    Philipp Held – a West German who could not get back

    A 19-year-old from Worms who had moved to the GDR in 1961 tried to return to the West by swimming the Spree; his body was recovered on 22 April 1962.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  3. 18 August 1961

    Pulled out of the Spree at the Osthafen gate

    At about 1 a.m. on 18 August 1961 a man jumped into the Spree at the gate of the Osthafen to swim to West Berlin; the works guards pulled him out.

    Swimming · Stopped · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

  4. February 1963 – 1 April 1963

    Wolf-Olaf Muszynski drowns in the Spree, presumably while trying to escape

    A 16-year-old from Friedrichshain went missing in February 1963; on 1 April his body was found in the Spree on the West Berlin bank near the Oberbaumbrücke. Historians conclude he most likely drowned trying to escape, unseen by the border guards.

    Swimming · Killed · Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg