21 August 1961 · Over the wall

A fitter climbs the Bergmann-Borsig factory wall with a ladder

On 21 August 1961 a fitter born in 1942, who was helping to put up a wire fence along the wall of VEB Bergmann-Borsig in Wilhelmsruh, left his brigade on a pretext and climbed over the wall with a ladder into West Berlin.

Night view of a long brick industrial building with rows of windows, some boarded up, behind a construction fence.
A hall of the former Bergmann works (VEB Bergmann-Borsig) in Wilhelmsruh in 2022; in 1961 the works wall formed part of the border Photo: Ubahnverleih. Wikimedia Commons, CC0

On 21 August 1961, at about 10.15 a.m., Siegfried E., a fitter born in 1942 from Berlin-Blankenburg, was working with a brigade at VEB Bergmann-Borsig in Wilhelmsruh, putting up a wire fence along the works wall. According to the East Berlin police journal he left the brigade on a pretext and climbed over the wall with a ladder.

The Stasi recorded the escape in its report of 22 August: a fitter from Bergmann-Borsig had fled to West Berlin while his brigade was stringing wire along the wall.

Sources

  1. Stab Präsidium der Volkspolizei Berlin, Abt. Information – Journal der Handlung, 22 August 1961Chronik der Mauer (document: Landesarchiv Berlin, C Rep. 303/26.1/239)
  2. Jahrgang 1961: Lage nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer (6) – Bericht Nr. 475/61, 22. August 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)

Spotted an error, or know more about this story? Email us a correction or addition

  1. 20 August 1961

    A shot is fired at a man with a rucksack crossing the tracks near Wilhelmsruh

    At 7.50 p.m. on 20 August 1961 a man with a rucksack broke through over the railway line about 300 m from Wilhelmsruh station into West Berlin; an aimed carbine shot was fired at him.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Pankow (Wilhelmsruh) → Reinickendorf

  2. 22 August 1961

    Three surveyors near Wilhelmsruh station are collected by West Berlin customs

    According to a Stasi report of 22 August 1961, three employees of the surveying office who were doing survey work near Wilhelmsruh S-Bahn station fled to the West, where a West Berlin customs vehicle picked them up.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Pankow (Wilhelmsruh) → Reinickendorf

  3. 22 August 1961

    A brewery tractor driver leaves the border works at Chausseestraße

    On 22 August 1961 the driver of a tractor from the Schultheiss brewery, used for building the border fortifications at Chausseestraße, fled to West Berlin.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Mitte

  4. 26 August 1961

    A family of five leaves through an allotment at Klemkestraße

    On 26 August 1961 a family of five got past the Klemkestraße control point in Pankow by pottering about on an allotment plot until the guards stopped paying attention to them.

    Over the wall · Reached the West · Pankow → Reinickendorf