9 September 1964 · Hidden in vehicles

Fifteen people behind the pig carcasses

A trusted meat-transport driver took his wife, their eight children and his brother-in-law's family of five through the Heinrich-Heine-Straße checkpoint hidden among pig carcasses.

Colour photo looking over a wall topped with barbed wire at a border crossing lane with a guard booth, concrete barriers and apartment blocks behind.
The Heinrich-Heine-Straße border crossing in June 1965, the year after fifteen people were smuggled out here in a meat lorry Photo: Willy Pragher. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Refrigerated lorries of VEB Güterkraftverkehr Berlin-Lichtenberg regularly carried meat to West Berlin, and their crews were chosen for their political reliability. One driver, an SED member with eight children, was considered especially safe.

On 9 September 1964 his lorry was loaded with pig carcasses in Teterow and sealed by customs. The Stasi found that a rivet on the customs lock had been shortened so that the loading door could be opened a crack without damaging the seal, and concluded that the fourteen others must have climbed in during the drive to Berlin: his wife and their eight children aged one to nine, and his brother-in-law with his wife and three children aged eight to eleven. In the co-driver's view, the driver had had the carcasses hung so as to leave a passage behind the driver's seat.

At about 23:30 the lorry passed the Heinrich-Heine-Straße checkpoint. The driver was alone in the cab and showed valid papers. The single customs officer on duty opened the door, shone his torch under the low-hanging carcasses and saw nothing.

The co-driver, who had arranged to meet him at midnight, learned that the lorry had already crossed and reported the escape. According to unconfirmed findings the children had been given sleeping pills.

Sources

GDR records

Facts checked against the sources: September 2026

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Cite this page

Berlin Experiences, “Fifteen people behind the pig carcasses”, Berlin Wall Escapes, 2026, https://berlinwallescapes.com/escapes/refrigerated-meat-lorry-heinrich-heine-strasse-1964/ (accessed [date]).

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