16 August 1961 · Guards who fled

Four riot-police cadets slip away from the barrier works at Schönefeld

On 16 August 1961 four NCO cadets of a riot-police training unit, deployed on engineering work near the Schönefeld control point, crossed into West Berlin. Their unit only noticed when children said they had seen riot policemen on the western side.

In the days after 13 August units of the Bereitschaftspolizei, the GDR's barracked riot police, were deployed to secure the border around West Berlin. The heavy machine-gun company of the Lehrbereitschaft Potsdam, a training unit, was doing engineering work in the area of the Schönefeld control point.

On 16 August 1961 four Unterwachtmeister of this company, all NCO cadets, went over to West Berlin from these works. A Stasi report of 20 August on the desertions of the first week blamed the company commander, who had let the men drift out of his sight during the work. Nobody missed them at first. The desertion came to light only after children told the guards that they had seen riot policemen on West Berlin ground, and a roll call was held.

The Stasi counted 24 desertions from the units deployed around West Berlin between 13 and 20 August; four of them came from this company. It noted that West Berlin customs officers and youths had repeatedly called on the men in this section to come over, shouting things like: throw it all down and come across, we have decent motorbikes, mopeds and cars. The situation report of 17 August already named the Lehrbereitschaft Potsdam as a focal point ('Schwerpunkt') of the desertions, with four NCO cadets gone on 16 August alone.

Sources

  1. Jahrgang 1961: Flucht von Bereitschaftspolizisten – Einzel-Information Nr. 462/61, 20. August 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)
  2. Jahrgang 1961: Lage nach dem Bau der Berliner Mauer (1) – Bericht Nr. 440/61, 17. August 1961Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv (DDR im Blick)
  3. Stab Präsidium der Volkspolizei Berlin, Abt. Information – Journal der Handlung, 18 August 1961Chronik der Mauer (document: Landesarchiv Berlin, C Rep. 303/26.1/239)

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  1. 10 September 1961

    Four riot-police pioneers walk off during the breakfast break at Stolpe-Süd

    On 10 September 1961 four men of the pioneer platoon of the Potsdam riot-police training unit, deployed on engineering work at Stolpe-Süd, crossed into West Berlin during their breakfast break; a fifth turned back and reported them.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Hennigsdorf (Stolpe-Süd) → Reinickendorf (Heiligensee)

  2. 22 August 1961

    Two pioneers go through the fence they were building at Grüneck

    On 22 August 1961 two riot-police pioneers who were putting up fences at the Grüneck allotments in Altglienicke went through the wire into West Berlin; the superior present could not stop them.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Altglienicke) → Neukölln (Rudow)

  3. August 1961

    Peter Mindorf flees from his post in Klein Glienicke

    An Oberwachtmeister of the Potsdam riot-police training unit, on guard in Klein Glienicke, used a toilet break to flee with his submachine gun and 80 rounds.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Potsdam (Klein Glienicke) → Steglitz-Zehlendorf

  4. 19 August 1961

    Two policemen leave their carbines in Onckenstraße, then wave from a VW

    Late on 19 August 1961 two riot policemen deserted from Onckenstraße in Treptow to West Berlin, leaving their carbines behind. Three days later they turned up at the Wiener Brücke in a Volkswagen and waved to a guard of their old unit.

    Guards who fled · Reached the West · Treptow-Köpenick (Alt-Treptow) → Neukölln