31 December 1965 · Guards who fled

Two conscripts flee on New Year's Eve at Gartenstraße

On New Year's Eve 1965 two conscript border soldiers posted at Gartenstraße ran round the S-Bahn entrance, forced their way through barbed-wire and mesh fences and jumped down into West Berlin.

Black-and-white street scene with a wall across the road, a West Berlin policeman in the foreground and a closed station entrance
Bernauer Straße at Gartenstraße on 8 June 1962: the Wall, and the sealed entrance to Nordbahnhof S-Bahn station on the right Photo: Sigurd Hilkenbach. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Hartmut B. and Günter M. were conscripts serving as border soldiers at Gartenstraße, beside the Nordbahnhof S-Bahn entrance. On New Year's Eve 1965 they decided to flee.

They ran from Gartenstraße around the S-Bahn entrance, got through the barbed-wire and wire-mesh fences there and jumped down into West Berlin.

A preserved section of the border strip with the Wall and a watchtower, seen from a street corner
The Berlin Wall Memorial seen from Gartenstraße, looking east (2011) Photo: N-Lange.de. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

According to the Berlin Wall Memorial, B. was known for criticising orders, had already been disciplined for it and had said several times that he would not shoot at refugees. M. also had conflicts with his superiors. Their superiors had noted that both preferred reading classical literature to fitting into the 'collective' of the border soldiers.

Sources

  1. Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer – Bereich A: Die Mauer und der Todesstreifen (Orientierungsplan und Ereignismarken)Stiftung Berliner Mauer

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